新闻学专业词汇【英文版】Journalism Glossary.docx

新闻学专业词汇【英文版】Journalism Glossary.docx

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1、JournalismGlossaryThisisaninformalcompiledglossaryofjournalismtermsculledfromWikipedia,theColumbiaEncyclopedia,theBritannicaConciseEncyclopedia,Answers.com,SaskatchewanEducation,Googlesearchandnumerousothersourcesonline.Advertisement:thepromotionofaproductorservice.Advertisi

2、ngmanager:thepersonwhooverseesthesalesrepresentativeswhosellspacetoadvertisers,andensuresthatadsareintheappropriatesection.Advertorial:anadvertisementsectioninamagazinethatlookslikeanarticleorafeature.Advocacyjournalism:astyleofjournalisminwhichareportertakessidesincontrover

3、sialissuesanddevelopsapointofview.Itistheoppositeofmainstreamjournalism,inwhichreportersareexpectedtobeobjective.Agenda-setting:atheoryofmasscommunicationsuggestingnewsmediainfluenceaudiencesthroughthechoiceofstoriestocoverandspaceortimegiventhem;thus,mediadeterminewhichissu

4、espeopleshouldthinkabout.Ambushjournalism:aggressivetacticspracticedbyjournalistswhosuddenlyconfrontandquestionpeoplewhootherwisedonotwishtospeaktoajournalist.Anchors:newscasterswhohostnewsbroadcasts.Angle:particularemphasisofamediapresentation,sometimescalledaslantArticles:

5、storieswrittenaboutnewstopicsthatareconsiderednotablebytheeditorsofapublication.Attribution:creditgiventowhosaidwhatorthesourceoffactsB-roll:videoimagesshotspecificallytobeusedoverareporter'swordstoillustratethenewseventorstory,tocoverupaudioeditsofquotes(toavoidthejerkinghe

6、adeffect),ortocoverupbadshots(outoffocus,poorlylighted,etc.)Background:informationthatisnotintendedforpublicationBias:apositionthatispartialorslantedBody:themainpartorcentralinformationofanewsstoryfollowingthelead.Broadcastfeature:longerthanusualbroadcastnewsstorythatgivesre

7、porters5-25minutes(comparedtousual30-60seconds)todevelopadeeperlookatanewsevent,trend,orindividual;thebroadcastequivalentofanewspaperfeaturestory;alsoknownas"televisionmagazinepiece"orradiofeatureBy-line:thenameofthereporterCablenewschannels:cableTVbroadcastersofnews,documen

8、tariesandcommentary.Canadianpress:Nationalnewsagencysetupbythedailynewspape

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