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1、新闻学概论考点（Introductiontojournalism）Summaryofjournalismsurveysites(1)selection1.politicalcommentatorJohn.Miltonpublishedapamphlet"onfreedom"in1644,forthefirsttimeputforwardthesloganandtheinfluenceoffreedomthoughtprofound,itsmainpointisthe"marketplaceofideas"and"selfcorrectionp
2、rocess".For2.1845years,publishedbyGermanscholarspulzthe"Germanjournalismhistory",marksthebeginningofjournalismbeyondsimplemicroscopicvisionresearch,revealtheobjectivelawofnewsactivitiesfromamacroperspectiveofthehistoricaldevelopmentofthe.Itssignificanceisfromabusinesspointo
3、fviewtoatheoreticalpointofview.3.,in1920s,thesystematicnewstheorywasfoundedintheworld,markingthedevelopmentofjournalismtomaturity.Lippmann's"publicopinion"forthefirsttimerevealedthedeepnatureofthenewsphenomenon-theprocessofpublicopinion.Forthefirsttime,Jost'sprinciplesofjou
4、rnalismgaveacompleteandprofoundaccountofthecategorysystemofnewstheory.The4.iscalledthecreationofcommunication"fourpioneer"is:sociologistLazarsfeldandhis"twocommunicationtheory",thepoliticalscientistLasswellandhis"fiveW",apsychologistandhis"LewinGroupDynamics",asocialpsychol
5、ogistHovlandandrelevantattitudeheproposedandpersuadearttheory.5.,thethreerepresentativeworksofChinesejournalismmaturingare:in1918,CaiYuanpeidecidedtosetupjournalismcoursesathisPekingUniversity,andestablishedtheJournalismResearchSocietyofPekingUniversityinOctober14thofthatye
6、ar.Inthefollowing20yearsofApril,theInstitutelaunchedanacademicpublication,Newsweek,whichmarkedthebeginningofJournalismandJournalismEducationinChina,andjournalismasaspecializeddoctrinebegantotakeshapeinchina.In1919,XuBaohuang'sjournalismwaspublished,whichwasthefirsttheoretic
7、aljournalismworkinourcountry.In1923,ShaoPiaopingpublishedthebook"AppliedJournalism",whichwasthefirstbookonbusinessjournalisminchina.In1927,thenewspaperChineseGongzhen"history"published,thisisthefirsthistoryofjournalismworksChinese.Sofar,itmarksthematurityofChinesejournalism
8、.6.buddingjournalismwasoriginallyconceivedinhismother'spoliticalscience.7.,journal
