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时间:2020-03-14
《英语Argumentation写作ppt课件.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、HowtoWriteanArgumentation1HowtodefineargumentationtheprocessofreasoningmethodicallyThemethodicalprocessoflogicalreasoning2FeaturesItanswersthequestionofWhy…ItispersuasiveItneedslogicalreasoningThesisArgumentationEvidenceReasoningConvinceyourreaders3Severalpoi
2、ntsThethesisshouldbemeaningful.AclearandexplicitargumentationEnoughevidenceForcefulreasoning4MeaningfulthesisHastravelbecomepartofourlife?Cantravelbroadenone’smind?Issmokingexpensive?Issmokingharmfultopeople’shealth?Arethesemeaninfultheses?5Clearargumentation
3、Aclearargumentationisapremisetoforcefulreasoning.Eg:Socialpracticecannotimproveacollegestudent’sability6EnoughevidenceA.enoughinquantityB.typical/representativeinqualityenhancethepersuasiveness7ForcefulreasoningInduction&deduction1.Citeexamples2.Examplifyfrom
4、anidiom,sayingorcommonsense…3.Rebuttalapproach4.Comparisonorcontrast5.Analogy6.Causalrelation8Structure先总后分presestyourargumentationbeforeelaboratingonit先分后总Analyzefirstbeforecomingtoyourargumentation推进式(propulsively)reasonyourargumentationinclimacticorder9Sho
5、uldExaminationBeAbolished?Theexaminationsystemhascometobethemainthemeofmoderneducation.Oneshouldtakeanexaminationandsucceedinpassingitbeforehecouldbeadmitted,promotedorgraduated.Asitplayssoimportantaroleintherealmofeducationitisundermuchcriticismstoitsvalidit
6、y.Peoplewhoareinfavourofittrytodevelopthissystemmore;thosewhoareagainstitbelievethatsuchasystemshouldbeabolished.Shouldexaminationbeabolished?Inmyopinionitshouldbe.10Manypeoplethinkthatanexaminationistheonlymeanstotestknowledge,but,infact,thatisnottrue.Afewqu
7、estionsgiveninanexaminationcouldbynomeanscoverthewholefieldofthesubject.Thusthosewhoareabletoanswerthemmaybethepoorestofthestudentsandyethappentoknowjustafewpointsaboutthatsubject.11I'dliketosaythat,becauseoftheexistenceoftheexaminationsystem,studentspaysomuc
8、hattentiontogaininghighmarks,thattheyoftenforgetthechiefpurposeofeducation.Theso-calledcleverstudentsdevotethemselvestothestudyoftextbooksonly.They,ofcourse,knownothingbuttheskeletonofkno
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