英语Argumentation写作ppt课件.ppt

英语Argumentation写作ppt课件.ppt

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时间:2020-03-14

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1、HowtoWriteanArgumentation1HowtodefineargumentationtheprocessofreasoningmethodicallyThemethodicalprocessoflogicalreasoning2FeaturesItanswersthequestionofWhy…ItispersuasiveItneedslogicalreasoningThesisArgumentationEvidenceReasoningConvinceyourreaders3Severalpoi

2、ntsThethesisshouldbemeaningful.AclearandexplicitargumentationEnoughevidenceForcefulreasoning4MeaningfulthesisHastravelbecomepartofourlife?Cantravelbroadenone’smind?Issmokingexpensive?Issmokingharmfultopeople’shealth?Arethesemeaninfultheses?5Clearargumentation

3、Aclearargumentationisapremisetoforcefulreasoning.Eg:Socialpracticecannotimproveacollegestudent’sability6EnoughevidenceA.enoughinquantityB.typical/representativeinqualityenhancethepersuasiveness7ForcefulreasoningInduction&deduction1.Citeexamples2.Examplifyfrom

4、anidiom,sayingorcommonsense…3.Rebuttalapproach4.Comparisonorcontrast5.Analogy6.Causalrelation8Structure先总后分presestyourargumentationbeforeelaboratingonit先分后总Analyzefirstbeforecomingtoyourargumentation推进式(propulsively)reasonyourargumentationinclimacticorder9Sho

5、uldExaminationBeAbolished?Theexaminationsystemhascometobethemainthemeofmoderneducation.Oneshouldtakeanexaminationandsucceedinpassingitbeforehecouldbeadmitted,promotedorgraduated.Asitplayssoimportantaroleintherealmofeducationitisundermuchcriticismstoitsvalidit

6、y.Peoplewhoareinfavourofittrytodevelopthissystemmore;thosewhoareagainstitbelievethatsuchasystemshouldbeabolished.Shouldexaminationbeabolished?Inmyopinionitshouldbe.10Manypeoplethinkthatanexaminationistheonlymeanstotestknowledge,but,infact,thatisnottrue.Afewqu

7、estionsgiveninanexaminationcouldbynomeanscoverthewholefieldofthesubject.Thusthosewhoareabletoanswerthemmaybethepoorestofthestudentsandyethappentoknowjustafewpointsaboutthatsubject.11I'dliketosaythat,becauseoftheexistenceoftheexaminationsystem,studentspaysomuc

8、hattentiontogaininghighmarks,thattheyoftenforgetthechiefpurposeofeducation.Theso-calledcleverstudentsdevotethemselvestothestudyoftextbooksonly.They,ofcourse,knownothingbuttheskeletonofkno

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