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1、ProofReading短文改错1Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文,掌握大意)2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.(分句阅读,逐行找错)3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.(检查核对,攻克难点)2年度介词动词形
2、容词或副词代词名词连词冠词总计20161211131102015132111110201411401119错误类型统计测试点总计3得法者,事半功倍4动词形,名词数,还要注意形和副;非谓语,细辨别,代词格,细领悟;介词短语需关注,冠词连词常光顾。短文改错口诀:5一、动词形主要包括两类错误:动词的时态和语态错误,以及主、谓不一致的错误。2016年四川卷:BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedtheh
3、ouse,andthenwentshopping.got62014全国卷IIMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.2016全国卷I:Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.looksused7二、名词数指名词单、复数形式及可数与不可数的用法错误。2014全国卷:Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebee
4、nallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.years82016全国卷II:Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.knowledge常见的不可数名词:news,advicehomework,houseworkinformation,progressfun,equipment9三、还要注意形和副注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。2016全国卷I:Instead,
5、hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.2014全国卷II:Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.steadilyhelpful10四、非谓语,细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词,动名词和不定式错误。2016全国卷II:Wecanchoosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.2016浙江卷:Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.knowtaki
6、ng11五、代词格,细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,suc
7、h,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either122016全国II:Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourview.201
8、6全国卷III:IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.ourmyself13卷2016浙江:Everytimehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.him14主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识,其错误表现形式主要有三种:多词、少词和搭配错误