欧洲社交礼仪 全英文ppt课件.ppt

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1、EuropeanEtiquetteinSocialOccasionsEtiquetteDefinition:thespecificacceptedruleswithinaculturefortheapplicationofuniversalmannersSocialgracesareskillsusedtointeractpolitelyinsocialsituations.EtiquetteinEuropeisnotuniform.EventheregionsofEuropedonothavecommonman

2、ners.Evenwithinasinglecountrytheremaybedifferentcustoms,especiallywhentherearedifferentlinguisticgroups,asinSwitzerlandwherethereareFrench,GermanandItalianspeakers.Agemaydeterminethelevelanddetailsofthecustomswhicharefollowed.ThisisespeciallytrueofeasternEuro

3、pewherethereisagenerationaldividebetweenthosewhogrewupintheCommunisteraandthosewhodidnot.Forexample,thoseusedtocommunistpractiseswillusetheegalitariansalutationforcomradewhileotherswilltendtousetheolderformequivalenttoSir.Contents1Flowers2Handshakes3Hatsandco

4、ats4Shoes5LanguageFlowersChrysanthemumsareonlyappropriateforfunerals.InmanyareasofEurope,evennumbersofflowersfewerthanadozenareappropriateonlyforfunerals.Thisruledoesnotapplytolargerarrangements.Also,certainflowers(suchaschrysanthemums)aregivenonlyatfuneralsa

5、ndmostfloristswilladviseagainstthem.Asredrosestypicallyconnoteromanticfeeling,theyareinappropriateforothercircumstances.However,inFinlandabitursareoftengivenredrosesforfinishingtheirmatriculationexamination.HandshakesShakinghandswhilewearingglovesiswidelycons

6、ideredimpolite.Thisdoesnotapplytoglovesforwomendesignedtobewornindoors(e.g.longgloveswornduringaball).HatsandcoatsAmongmanysegmentsoftheEuropeanpopulation,itisconsideredrudeformentowearhatsorotherheadcoveringsindoors,especiallyinregardtochurches,privatehomesa

7、ndrespectedpublicinstitutions.Anyonewearingcoats,bootsandotheroutergarmentsinsidesomeone’shomeisoftenfrowneduponaswell.Sittingdownatthetabletoeatwithahat,outerwearorotherinappropriateattireisevenworse.Additionallytakingthehatoffisexpectedwhenshowingdeference.

8、Itisalsoaformofgreeting.Theoriginofthiswasthatknightswereexpectedtoremovetheirhelmetswhenmeetingtheirking;notdoingsowouldbeasignofmistrustandhostility.ShoesInmanyEuropeancountriesyouaresu