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时间:2020-03-08
《初中英语定语从句讲解.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初高中英语定语从句讲解(1)一.定语从句及相关术语1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose, 等; 关系副词有where,when,why等。 关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。二.关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人,在从句中做主语 (1)Theboyswhoareplayingfoo
2、tballarefromclassone. (2)YesterdayIhelpedanoldman_____________________(迷了路的).2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。 (1)Mr.Liuistheperson(whom)youtalkedaboutonthebus. (2)Mr.Lingisjusttheboy____________________(我想要见的). 注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。 (3)Themanwho/whom
3、youmetjustnowismyfriend.3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略 (1)Footballisagamewhichislikedbymostboys. (2)Thisisthepen____________________________(昨天他买的).4.that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。 (5)Thenumberofthepeoplethat/whocometovisitthecity
4、eachyearrisesonemillion. (6)Whereisthemanthat/whomIsawthismorning?5.whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语 (1)Hehasafriendwhosefatherisadoctor. (2)Ioncelivedinahouse____________(它的屋梁)hasfallen4in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替 (3)Heclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired. (4)Th
5、eclassroom__________________isbrokenwillsoonberepaired. (5)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow? (6)Doyoulikethebook___________________isyellow?三.介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词+关系代词引导 (1)Theschool(____________)heoncestudied______isveryfamous. (2)Th
6、eschool______________heoncestudiedisveryfamous. (3)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine(___________)youaskedfor. (4)TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine________________youasked. (5)We'llgotohearthefamoussinger(______________)wehaveoftentalked____. (6)We'llgotohearthe
7、famoussinger____________wehaveoftentalked. 注意:1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用,如:lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等 (1)Thisisthewatchwhich/thatIamlookingfor.() (2)ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.()2. 若介词放在关系代词前,关系代词指人时用whom,不可用who或者that;指物时用which,不能用that;关系代词是所有格时用whose (1)
8、Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend.() (2)Themanwho/thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend.() (3)TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.() (4)TheplaneinthatweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable.() 3.“介词+关系代词”前可有s
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