初中英语定语从句讲解

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1、初中定语从句讲解Matchthetwosentences：1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates.I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.Idon’tlikethemanwho/thatissmoking.4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek.W

2、hereisthepicture(which/that)youboughtlastweek?定语从句：在复合句中修饰名词、代词的从句叫定语从句。先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面。例：Ilikemusicwhich/thatisquiet.关系代词关系词：引导定语从句的词称为关系词。关系词分为关系代词（that,which,who,whom,whose)关系副词（when,where,why)。关系代词在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分，关系副词在句中作状语。关系代词which,that引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示物体的名词或代词，关系代词应用whi

3、ch,that(作主语或宾语)定语从句先行词关系代词作为主语时不能省略，作为宾语是可以省略。例：作为主语不能省略：Thisisadream.Thedreamwillnevercometrue.Thisisadreamwhich/thatwillnevercometrue.Thedoghasbeenfound.Thedogwaslost.Thedogwhich/thatwaslosthasbeenfound.Thebookismine.Thebookislyingonthefloor.Thebookwhich/thatislyingonthefloorismine.作为宾语能省略：Thisi

4、sthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecard(which/that)I’vejustreceived.Thisisthemistake.Ialwaysmakethemistake.Thisisthemistake(which/that)Ialwaysmake.Istillkeeptheletters.Shewroteletterstome.Istillkeeptheletters(which/that)shewrotetome.Ilostthepen.myfatherboughtmethepen.Ilostthepen(which/that)

5、myfatherboughtme.关系代词who,that,whom,whose引导的定语从句:如果先行词是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词用who,that(作主语或宾语)whom(作宾语)whose(作定语)例：作主语不能省略：Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.Thisisthefilmstarwho/thatisverypopularinChina.TheboyiscalledRoy.Theboybrokethewindow.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledRoy.Doyouknowthema

6、n?Themanspokeatthemeetingyesterday.Doyouknowthemanwhospokeatthemeetingyesterday?Thegirlismycousin.Thegirliswateringtheflowers.Thegirlwhoiswateringtheflowersismycousin.例：做宾语能省略：Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语)Theboyismyfrien

7、d.I'mlookingfortheboy.Theboy(who/that/whom)I'mlookingforismyfriend.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thethief(who/that/whom)thepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.whose作定语,表示所属关系。T