雅思听力技巧同义替换.ppt

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1、听力的8大核心替换1）.词性的替换a)名词和动词的替换e.g.Accordingtotheaccommodationrules,_________can’tbechanged.原文:Youmustrememberthatnochangescanbemadetothemealtime.b)名词和形容词的替换e.g._________isanecessity.原文:It’snecessarytoprotecttheenvironment.Examples动词-名词-形容词-副词assess--------assessmentdevelopment---

2、----developEurope-------EuropeanOriginal--------originallyRegister--------registration如《剑7》Test2Section3中的Question25题目25、AccordingtoDr.Merry,AntarcticaisverycoldbecauseAoftheshapeofthecontinentBitissurroundedbyafrozenseaCitisanextremelydrycontinentA.oftheshapeofthecontinent

3、原文Antarcticaisalandmassshapedlikeadome,withtheresultthatthewindsblowdowntheslopesatspeedsofupto150kmanhourandthat’swhatmakesitsocold.photocopier-photocopy题干：Need____tousephotocopierTranscripts:…havephotocopyingfacilities…2).同义词和词组的替换e.g.Thepressureonthecoastalzoneresultedfr

4、om________.原文:Thepopulationshiftcontributedalottothepressureonthecoastalzone.同义/近义词的同义替换cost-------pricesign------indicationpartner----spouseagoodplace---anaturalplaceagoodproject---apopularprojectsatisfy----meet/caterfor同义/近义词的同义替换Problem:drawback/weakness/flaw/weakpoint

5、/shortcoming/negative/limitation/disadvantage同义近义词组例证词：forexample/forinstance/take…asanexample/suchas/like同义近义词组inorderto/aimatatpresent/currently/atthemoment/now/availableatthetime/inthepastattimes/sometimes/onceinawhile/fromtimetotime3)肯定否定的同义替换题干：lackofgood____Transcr

6、ipts:poortrainingQuestion：OnTraveliteholidays,peopleholidayingalonepay___A.thesameasotherclientsB.onlyalittlemorethanotherclientsC.extraonlyiftheystayinalargeroomTranscripts:WeguaranteethatnosingleclientwillpaymoreKey:A.thesameasotherclients4)逻辑同义替换（改写解释说明）Transcripts:Rexfordi

7、sjust35minutesfromLondonAirport.题目：C.nearLondonAirport逻辑同义替换（因果逻辑）Result→→→Reason:由于，因为because(of),dueto,asaresultof,resultfrom,onaccountof,owingto,beattributedto逻辑同义替换因果逻辑Reason→→→Result:导致，引起，为了，造成…cause,leadto,resultin,reasonfor,bringto/about,giverisetoaimat,inorderto,witht

8、heaimof5)主动被动的同义替换题干：Talkby_____Transcripts:thentheD