2011职称英语理工类C级新增题目.doc

《2011职称英语理工类C级新增题目.doc》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、新增题目：1、阅读理解教材第二篇文章WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict2、阅读理解教材第六篇文章WeavingwithLight3、完形填空教材第三篇文章WhatIstheCoolestGasintheUniverse?****************************************************************************阅读理解教材第二篇文章WorldCrudeO

2、ilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredictInafindingthatmayspeedeffortstoconserveoil,scientistsinKuwaitpredictthatworldconventionalcrudeoilproductionwillpeakin2014.Thispredictionisalmostadecadeearlierthansomeotherpredictions．TheirstudyisinACS’E

3、nergy＆Fuels1．IbrahimNashawiandcolleaguespointoutthatrapidgrowthinglobaloilconsumptionhassparkedagrowinginterestinpredicting"peakoil"．"Peakoil"isthepointwhereoilproductionreachesamaximumandthendeclines.Scientistshavedevelopedseveralmodelstoforecastthi

4、spoint,andsomeputthedateat2020orlater.OneofthemostfamousforecastmodelsiscalledtheHubbertmodel2.Itassumesthatglobaloilproductionwillfollowabellshapedcurve3.Arelatedconceptisthat4of"PeakOil."Theterm"PealOil"indicatesthemomentinwhichworldwideproductionW

5、illpeak,afterwardstostartonirreversibledecline．TheHubbertmodelaccuratelypredictedthatoilproductionwouldpeakintheUnitedStatesin1970.Themodelhassincegainedinpopularityandhasbeenusedtoforecastoilproductionworldwide．However,recentstudiesshowthatthemodeli

6、sinsufficienttoaccountfor5morecomplexoilproductioncyclesofsomecountries．Thosecyclescanbeheavilyinfluencedbytechnologychanges,politics,andotherfactors,thescientistssay.ThenewstudydescribesdevelopmentofanewversionoftheHubbertmodelthatprovidesamorereali

7、sticandaccurateoilproductionforecast．Usingthenewmodel,thescientistsevaluatedtheoilproductiontrendsof47majoroil-producingcountries,whichsupplymostoftheworld’sconventionalcrudeoil6．Theyestimatedthatworldwideconventionalcrudeoilproductionwillpeakin2014,

8、yearsearlierthananticipated.Thescientistsalsoshowedthattheworld'soilreserves7arebeingreducedatarateof2.1percentayear.Thenewmodelcouldhelpinformenergy-relateddecisionsandpublicpolicydebate,theysuggest.词汇：Conservev．保护，保存crudeoil原油sparkv．闪耀；激发；鼓舞curven．