2011年职称英语理工类新增阅读理解

《2011年职称英语理工类新增阅读理解》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、2011年职称英语理工类新增阅读理解本文由晋城小牛贡献doc文档可能在WAP端浏览体验不佳。建议您优先选择TXT，或下载源文件到本机查看。2011年职称英语理工类阅读理解新增文章篇目第二篇WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredict第六篇WavingWithLight*第三十四篇BatteriesBuiltbyViruses*第三十八篇LongerLivesforWildElephants+第四十五篇SomePeopleDoNotTasteSaltLikeOthersMarvelous+第四十六篇

2、MarvelousMetamaterials注：级文章；即文章；级文章；1、+表示A级文章；*表示B即文章；其他为C级文章；2、完形填空请参见第21页；年教材相比未作任何变化。3、2011年词汇部分与2010年教材相比未作任何变化。外语教育网（www.for68.com）编辑整理第二篇WorldCrudeOilProductionMayPeakaDecadeEarlierThanSomePredictInafindingthatmayspeedeffortstoconserveoil,scientistsinKuwaitpredictthatworldconventio

3、nalcrudeoilproductionwillpeakin2014.Thispredictionisalmostadecadeearlierthansomeotherpredictions．TheirstudyisinACS’Energy1＆Fuels．IbrahimNashawiandcolleaguespointoutthatrapidgrowthinglobaloilconsumptionhassparkedagrowinginterestinpredicting"peakoil"．"Peakoil"isthepointwhereoilproductionre

4、achesamaximumandthendeclines.Scientistshavedevelopedseveralmodelstoforecastthispoint,andsomeputthedateat2020or2later.OneofthemostfamousforecastmodelsiscalledtheHubbertmodel.Itassumes3thatglobaloilproductionwillfollowabellshapedcurve.Arelatedconceptis4thatof"PeakOil."Theterm"PealOil"indic

5、atesthemomentinwhichworldwideproductionWillpeak,afterwardstostartonirreversibledecline．TheHubbertmodelaccuratelypredictedthatoilproductionwouldpeakintheUnitedStatesin1970.Themodelhassincegainedinpopularityandhasbeenusedtoforecastoilproductionworldwide．5However,recentstudiesshowthatthemod

6、elisinsufficienttoaccountformorecomplexoilproductioncyclesofsomecountries．Thosecyclescanbeheavilyinfluencedbytechnologychanges,politics,andotherfactors,thescientistssay.ThenewstudydescribesdevelopmentofanewversionoftheHubbertmodelthatprovidesamorerealisticandaccurateoilproductionforecast

7、．Usingthenewmodel,thescientistsevaluatedtheoilproductiontrendsof47majoroil-producing6countries,whichsupplymostoftheworld’sconventionalcrudeoil．Theyestimatedthatworldwideconventionalcrudeoilproductionwillpeakin2014,yearsearlier7thananticipated.Thescientistsalsoshowedthatth