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《现在分词作状语.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、GrammarＶｉｎｇ现在分词作状语Revision:_______isbelieving.眼见为实。Inthesummerweenjoy_______(坐)underthebigtree.Herjobis_________________________(照顾婴儿）。Thestoryis___________(有趣的)。Howcanyoukeepher_______(等待)intherain.Theman___________________(站在那里）ismyfather.Finishthesentences.Seeingsittingtakingcareofthebabiesinte
2、restingwaitingstandingoverthere主语宾语表语（动名词）表语（现在分词）宾语补足语定语Whenmeetingguests,heoftenfeltuneasy.Notknowinghertelephonenumber,Ididn’tphoneher.Turningtotheleft,you’llseeaschool.Thechildfelloffthetree,hittinghisheadagainsttheground.表条件表结果表原因表时间句型转换：Whenheheardthenews,hejumpedwithjoy._________thenews,hej
3、umpedwithjoy.2.Asshewasill,shewenthome.________ill,shewenthome.3.Thegirlcameinandshesmiled.Thegirlcamein___________.Shesatatthedeskandreadanewspaper.Shesatatthedesk_________anewspaper.HearingBeingsmilingreading表伴随状况时间状语原因状语方式状语4.______,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.Generalspeakin
4、g B.SpeakinggeneralC.Generallyspeaking D.SpeakinggenerallyC5.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,_______away.A.run B.running C.torun D.ranB现在分词作状语（adverbial)现在分词和现在分词短语可以在句子中作状语来修饰谓语动词或整个句子，表示动作发生的时间、原因、条件、结果、让步或伴随状况。基本句型：现在分词（分词短语），主语＋谓语＋其他句子成份。V-ing形式由“do＋ing”构成,V-ing可以带宾语或状语构成V-ing短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和
5、语态的变化。否定形式:notdoing语态：主动或被动时态：当分词的动作完成以后，主句的动作才发生时，用现在分词的完成形式作状语。需要注意的事项1.V-ing形式语态时态主动语态被动语态一般式完成式(not)doing(not)beingdone(not)havingdone(not)havingbeendone______________________,hemissedthefirstbus.________________________________,hestoodup.____________________________,hestoppedtohavearest._____
6、_____________________,shedidn’tknowwhathewanted.没有早起，他错过了第一趟公共汽车。）由于被要求回答这个问题，他站了起来。已经完成了作业，他停下来休息。没有与约翰谈过，她不知道他想要什么。NotgettingupearlyBeingaskedtoanswerthequestionHavingfinishedhishomeworkNothavingtalkedwithJohn2.当分词的动作正在进行时，主句的动作发生了，用现在分词作状语，译作“当……时候”，前面可以加when或while.Whenleavingthestation,hewaved
7、againandagaintome.3.现在分词作状语时，有时可以在分词前加once,although,though,until,if等连词。________(一旦)rememberingtheword,youwillneverforgetit.________（虽然）beingtired,hewentondoingthework.Shedidn’trecognizeTony,______（直到）beinggreeted
