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1、LiYongisfunny.PanChangjiangisfunnierthanLiYong.Songxiaobaoisthefunniest.PanChangjiangSnailrunsfast.Tortoiserunsfasterthansnail.Rabbitrunsfastestofall.snail[sneil]n.tortoise['tɔ:təs]rabbit['ræbit]rrrrrGENERALREVISIONAdj.adv.什么叫形容词?用以修饰名词,说明人或事物的特征或性质的
2、词。1.做定语,修饰人和物e.g.Sheisabeautifulgirl.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后.e.g.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.2.做表语,表示性质和特征我很饿。I’mhungry.食物很美味。Thefoodisdelicious.3.做宾语补足语形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语.Wemustkeeptheclassroomclean.他使我们高兴。Hemadeushappy
3、.常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。考点一名词变形容词的方法1.在名词后加-y变成形容词.(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)如cloud—cloudy,rain—rainy.Attention:重读闭音节,以一个辅音字母结尾,双写辅音字母再加-y你能想到哪个词?考点一名词变形容词的方法2.一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词。如care—careful,help—helpful.use-usefulhope-hopeful小提示名词变化成形容词还可以在词尾加上-less,意思与加上
4、-ful的正好相反,如:Carecareful小心的,仔细的careless粗心的,大意的useusefull有用的useless无用的SunRainWindCloudFriendCareInterestUse掌握下列名词和形容词的转化sunnyrainywindycloudycarefulinterestingfriendlyusefulHerunsquick.lyHesmileshappy.ilySheisbeautiful.veryIloveyou.verymuch什么叫副词副词(adve
5、rb—adv.)用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫作副词.副词一般放在系动词、助动词、情态动词之后实义动词之前,有时也可放在实义动词之后考点二形容词变副词的方法1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly.如careful—carefully,quick—quickly.2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。如happy—happily,lucky—luckily.考点二形容词变副词的方法3.以le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。如:terrible—terribly,simple—sim
6、plypossible—possibly.特例:true---truly去e加-ly提示:以辅音字母加e结尾的直接加ly.rrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrrr易错点提示1.少数以-ly结尾的词是形容词,而不是副词,如.friendly,lively,lonely,lovely,daily,silly.考点三形容词、副词比较等级的构成Let’sfillintheblanks.规则变化不规则变化词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加
7、-r或-sttallhardlargewide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbighotthinfatwet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappydryearlynarrowclever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more和mostdifficultpopularslowlytallerharderlargerwidertallesthardestlargestwidestbiggerhotterfatterwetterbigge
8、sthottestfattestwettesthappierdrierearlierhappiestdriestearliestnarrowercleverernarrowestcleverestmoredifficultmorepopularmoreslowlymostdifficultmostpopularmostslowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级betterbestw