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1、形容词和副词adjectiveandadverb一、形容词(一)定义:用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、特征、状态或属性。(二)用法：A.名词、代词前，复合不定代词后。atalltree,theblackone,somethingnew,anybodyelseB.系动词后。be(是),become(成为), look(看起来),seem(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),feel(摸起来), get,turn,grow→(变得), keep,remain,stay→(保持)Thecakes
2、tastegoodandsellwell.Theshopstaysopentill23:00.C.不能用在名词前做定语的形容词。well(健康的),ill(生病的),afraid(害怕的),alone(独自的),awake(醒着的),alive(活着的),asleep(睡着的)Theboyisill/sick. asickboyThebabyisasleep/sleeping. asleepingbabyThefishisalive/living. alivingfishD.由“数词+名词单数(+形容词)”构成的形容词。a10-m
3、etre-longrooman8-year-oldgirla5-foot-tallboya20-floorbuildingan800-wordcompositiona7-dayholiday比较：Thegirlis8yearsold.E.-ing形容词和-ed形容词。-ing形容词表示“令人……的”-ed形容词表示“感到……的”exciting令人兴奋的excited感到兴奋的surprising令人惊讶的surprised感到惊讶的interesting有趣的interested感兴趣的worrying令人担忧的worried感
4、到担忧的tiring令人疲倦的tired感到疲倦的frightening令人害怕的frightened感到害怕的1.—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.Shealways makesherEnglishclasses__.A.interestedB.interestC.interesting2.Theyalllooked__attheteacher andfeltvery__.A.sad,sadB.sadly,sadlyC.sad,sadlyD.sadly,sad二、副词(一)定义:表示行为或状态特
5、征的词，用来修饰动词，形容词或其他副词。Theoldmanwalksslowly.Theboyisplayinghappily.I’mverypleasedtoseeyou.Tomdrawsvery/quitewell.(二)分类:时间副词now,today,recently频度副词always,often,seldom地点副词outside,upstairs,here方式副词quickly,easily,luckily程度副词very,quite,rather,too,so疑问副词when,where,why,how关系副词wh
6、ere,when(定语从句中)连接副词where,when(宾语从句中)(三)用法:1.形容词+ly可构成副词。carefully,slowly,suddenly,badly,really,happily,angrily…(good–well)*形容词和副词同形的：fast,high,deep,hard,early,late…Ilikefastfood.Herunsfast.Itishardwork.Weworkhard.*以-ly结尾的形容词：friendly,lively,lovely,lonely…2.兼有两种形式的副词。h
7、ard努力地late晚地hardly几乎不lately最近deep深地(具体)high高地(具体)deeply深深地(抽象)highly高地(抽象)wide宽地(具体)widely广泛地(抽象)Icametoschoollatetoday.Ihaven’theardfromherlately.Theholeis5metersdeep.Wearedeeplymovedbythefilm.1.Whilewewerewatchingtheplay,I __noticedamanwithafunny look.A.usuallyB.sud
8、denlyC.quicklyD.carefully2.Alice__eatmeatsothathecan keepherselffromgettingtoofat.A.rarelyB.alwaysC.nearlyD.carefully3.Mrs.S
