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时间:2020-01-23
《形容词和副词.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、形容词和副词知识网络形容词基本用法作定语:作表语:作补语:Thesearevaluablesuggestions.Hissuggestionsareveryvaluable.Iconsiderhissuggestionveryvaluable.后置定语形容词短语:表语形容词:修饰复合不定代词:Thisisafilmunsuitableforchildren.Sheistheonlypersonawareofthedanger.Ihavesomethinginterestingtotellyou.分词形容词-ed形容词:(人)感到…的-ing形容
2、词:令人…的表示类别或整体:theold;theyoung;thewounded副词基本用法:作状语,修饰动词、形容词、另外一个副词、整个句子。在句子的位置:在行为动词前或后;在所修饰的形容词、副词、句子之前;enough放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面;频度副词常放在be动词、情态动词之后,行为动词之前。搭配特别的形容词和副词:aheavyrain;rainheavily;asoundsleep比较等级两者相同:不如:超越:固定句式倍数表达as+原级+as…HegetsupasearlyasI.notas+原级+as…Hedoesn’tgetu
3、pasearlyasI.比较级+thanHegetsupearlierthananyoneelseinhisclass.more…than否定式+比较级the+比较级,the+比较级比较级+比较级nomorethanHeismoreawriterthanateacher.Icouldn’tagreemorewiththewriter.Theharderyouwork,thebetterresultyou’llget.Wearebecomingricherandricher.Heisnomorehard-workingthanTom.倍数+as…
4、as…Thenewroadisthreetimesaswideastheoldone.倍数+比较级+than…Thenewroadisthreetimeswiderthantheoldone.倍数+the+名词+of…threetimesthewidthof…有些形容词作前置定语和后置定语意义不同①thepresentpeople现在的人们;thepeoplepresent在场的人们②theabsentstudents心不在焉的学生;thestudentsabsent缺席的学生③theconcernedteachers忧心忡忡的老师们;thet
5、eachersconcerned(与……)有关的老师们形容词作状语形容词作状语时表示伴随或结果,并不表示动作的方式。Hereturnedhomeaftertheheavywork,coldandhungry.复合形容词的构成形式复合形容词是由两个或两个以上的单词通过连字符的连接而合成的形容词。kind-hearted好心的;English-speaking讲英语的;hard-working勤劳的比较等级前常用的修饰语:alittle,abit,slightly,much,alot,agreatdeal,any,far,byfar,even,st
6、ill等。Aftertwoyears'research,wenowhaveafarbetterunderstandingofthedisease.经过两年的研究,我们现在对这种疾病有了更进一步的了解。几组意义不同的同根副词①close接近地;closely仔细地;密切地②wide宽阔地;widely广泛地③deep深;deeply深深地④high高;highly高度地⑤late晚;lately最近⑥most非常;mostly主要地⑦hard努力地;hardly几乎不Hehasbeenworking____(late).他一直工作到很晚。Ihav
7、en'tseenhim______(late).我最近没见他。latelately1.Weliveclosetothechurch.2.Ifyoulookcloselyatmanyoftheproblemsinsociety,youwillseeevidenceofracialdiscrimination.3.Thedoctoraskedmetobreathedeep.4.KarenandDavearedeeplyinlovewitheachother.5.Heclimbedhigh.6.Sheisahighlyeducatedwoman.7.
8、Thedoorwaswideopen.8.Gasisnowwidelyusedforcookingandheating.1.(2017全国卷Ⅰ69.)
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