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1、形容词和副词1.朗读下列句子,看看形容词可作哪些成分。⑴AbrahamLincolnwasaself-mademan.林肯是一个自学成才的人。⑵Heisunwell.Hefellsfaint.他身体不舒服,感到头晕。熟读深思定语表语⑶Martinfoundtheworkslightlydull.马丁发现这工作稍稍有点枯燥。⑷Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告诉你。宾补后置定语2.副词在句中作状语,看看可修饰哪些词。⑴Hesaidquitepositivelythathewouldcome.他很肯定地说他会来。修饰动词⑵It’ssimply
2、wonderfultoseeyou！看到你真太好了！⑶Iheardprettyclearlythen.我当时听得相当清楚。修饰形容词修饰另一副词⑷Yourcoatisjustbehindthedoor.你的上衣正好在门后面。⑸Frankly,Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.坦白说,我对你的工作不满意。修饰句子修饰介词短语1.形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形容词。2.副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。归纳总结3.形容词和副词的比较等级的常用句型：⑴表示相等：as+原级+a
3、s⑵表示不如：notas/so+原级+as⑶表示超过：比较级+than⑷表示“最”：the+最高级+of/in短语(表示范围)⑸表示“越……越……”:the+比较级,the+比较级⑹表示“越来越”：比较级+and+比较级⑺表示“与其……不如……”:more...than...1.Inthatschool,Englishis_________(compel)forallstudentsbutFrenchandRussianareoptional.形容词作表语。compulsory意为“强制的”。2.I’vebeenwritingthisreport_________(occasion)fo
4、rthelasttwoweeks,butithastobehandedintomorrow.2.副词作状语修饰动词write。灵活运用compulsoryoccasionally3.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn’taskfora______(good)boss.根据句意可知用比较级。句意为“我真的再也找不到比这个更好的老板了”。4.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled________(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.修饰动词smiled,
5、作状语,用副词。betterwarmly5.Theteacherreplied,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe_______(sweet).”意思是“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”。sweeter6.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”_______(high).指比他pluc
6、kupafewinches之前“长”得“更高”了,是省略了thanbefore的隐性比较级。higher7.Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir________(nature)course.在名词course前作定语,用形容词。8....wedranktogetherandtalked________(merry)tillfarintothenight.修饰动词talked作状语,用副词形式。naturalmerrily9....oneofthe______(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighsc
7、hoolEnglishteacher,MsChen.由Ievermade可知,用bad的最高级。10.Gamesareoften________(excite)anddramatic,buttheygenerallyaren’tveryintellectual.指事物(比赛)“令人兴奋的”。worstexciting11.Seatedinacomfortablechair,listeningtothepeacefulmusic,yo
