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时间:2020-03-06
《初中英语“阅读理解”解题方法.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、初中英语“阅读理解”解题方法一、阅读理解是考查学生通过阅读短文而对相关信息的加工情况。解此类题必须掌握两大技巧:(一)阅读的技巧1.阅读时不要出声,要养成快速阅读的好习惯。2.阅读时不要逐字阅读,要养成以意群为单位阅读的好习惯。3.学会找关键词、关键句。关键句通常位于段落的开头或结尾。4.学会根据上下文猜测生词的词义。(二)答题的技巧1.通读全文,了解大意。2.带着问题,复读原文。3.理解识别,推断归纳。4.复核检查,确保无误。二、中考的阅读理解测试点主要分两大类:(一)以识别语篇的事实和细节为主的题目。要求学生能综合运用
2、语言和通过上下文抓住关键词句,即抓住事实和细节。此类题大都可以在短文中直接找到答案,相对较易。(二)以理解为主的推测判断题目。有些题目只靠抓住细节和事实是远远不够的,需要考生深入理解,进行推测,进行判断。这类题难度较大。例析:Babieslovechocolate–andsometimestheyalsoeatthepaperaroundit.Mycatenjoysamealofgood,thickpaper,andletters,forexample.Shedoesn’tlikenewspapersverymuch.Of
3、course,thepapercomesfromwood.Woodcomesfromtrees,andtreesareplants.Vegetablesandfruitareplantstoo,andweeatalotofthem.Socanwealsoeatwoodandpaper?Scientistssay:“Allfoodcomesinsomewayfromplants.”Well,isthattrue?Animalseatgrassandgrowfat.Thenweeattheirmeat.Littlefishea
4、tsea-plants,thenbiggerfishswimalongandeatthe…Chickenseatbitsofgrassandgiveus…Thinkforaminute.Whatfooddoesnotcomefromplantsinsomeway?Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.Theycanmakefoodjustlikemeatandcheese.Andtheycanmakeitwithoutthehelpofanimals.Itisveryfoodto
5、o.Nowtheyhavebeguntosay:“Wemakeourpaperfromwood.Wecanalsomakefoodfromwood.Thenextthingisnotverydifficult.”Whatisthenextthing?Perhapsitis–foodfrompaper.Scientistssay:“Wecanturnpaperintofood.Itwillbegood,cheapfoodtoo;cheaperthanmeatorfishoreggs.”Sopleasekeepyouroldb
6、ooksandletters.(Don’tfeedthemtoyourcat.)Oneday,soon,theywillbeonyourplate.Thereisnothinglikeagoodstoryforbreakfast.1.Whatdoesthebestpapercomefrom?A.Vegetables.B.Food.C.Plant.D.Wood.2.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______donotcomefromplantsinsomeway.A.fewkindsoffoodB
7、.meatandfishC.cheeseandchickensD.woodandpaper3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Allfoodcomesfromplantsinsomeway.B.Itwillnotbelongbeforefoodcanmadefrompaper.C.Scientistscandowonderfulthingswithplants.D.Scientistscanmakefoodwithoutthehelpofanimals.4.Thewriterasksust
8、okeepouroldbooksandlettersbecause______.A.theyareusefulforreadingB.theymaybeusedtofeedcatsC.wecanmakefoodfromthemsoonD.wecanreadthembeforemeals5.Thebest
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