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1、医学考博阅读理解解题方法(blackknightca原创)1. 先读问题,再读原文。如问题中有明显特征,如大写字母,数字等,可到原文寻找对应点。注意,应先做有特征的题,以减少浪费在阅读上的时间。2. 接着你只好认命地从头开始阅读,当然是带着问题。找到敏感区域再回头看选项。注意,1不要自行引申;2文中没提到的是错误选项;3对不确定的选项,在敏感区域找关键词,一般情况下是同义词或意思相对应的句子。3. 其他:如选项出现绝对词汇(every/all)一般为错误解。现以某人(SORRY,一时想不起他的名字)的模拟试题1为例:P
2、artIVReadingComprehension(30%)PassageOneByabouttenthousandyearsago,withvirtuallyeverypartoftheglobepopulated,howeversparsely,humanitywasinplacefortheadventofagriculture.Atthetime,huntingandgatheringwastheuniversalmeansofsubsistence,eachbandofhumansexploitingtheseas
3、onalofferingsoftheanimalandplantkingdomsofitsownlocality.Bynowthebowandarrowhadbeeninvented,ashadthespearandspearthrower;bothofthesewereimportanttechnologicaladvancesforhunting.Thetechnologyofplant-andfood-gathering,however,remainedsimple:merelyacontainerinwhichtoc
4、arryfruit,nutsandsucculentrootsbacktothecamp.Lifewasessentiallynomadic,unhurried,leisurely.Ingeneral,huntingandgatheringbandswererelativelysmall,consistingofperhapsfiveorsixfamilyunits.Theywouldbepartofalargeandwidespreadtribe,sharingthelanguageandcultureoftheirnei
5、ghboursbutsubsistingasasmall,mobileband.Somehunter-gatherers,however,didnothavetomovecampeveryfewweeksinsearchofnewfoodsources.Someevenbuiltsmallvillages,containingahundredormorepeople.Thereasonforthisunusualstabilitywouldhavebeenaparticularlyrichfoodsource.Onesuch
6、villageisinLepenskiVir.There,ontheeveoftheagriculturalrevolution,abandofhunter-gatherersbuiltavillageperchedabovetherushingDanube.Althoughtheygatheredfoodfromthesurroundingcountryside,theirmainsubsistencewasonfis1Tmtheriver.Intheirvillagetheycarvedfacesonboulders,g
7、ivingthemdistinctlyfishyexpressions.Anobviousfirststepfromthestraightforwardgatheringofabundantplantfoodstowardsactuallycultivatingthemissimplytohelpthemgrowalittlebetter-byirrigation,forinstance.Untilnotverylongago,thePaiuteIndiansoftheOwensValleyinthesouth-wester
8、nUnitedStatesdidjustthis.Theydugirrigationcanalswhichtheyfedfromdammedstreamstoenhancethegrowthoftheirplantfoods,noneofwhichtheyplantedthemselves