TWI 工作指导 英文版Job Instruction (JI).pdf

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1、Home/WelcomeToTheTWILearningCenter/JobInstruction(JI)JobInstruction(JI)WhatIsJobInstruction?JobInstruction(JI)trainsleadershowtoinstruct.Teachingpeoplenewtasksisnotaskillwearebornwith;onlythroughpracticecanwemasterit.JIistheprogramthatusesa4-stepmethodfortrainingthatdevelopsinthel

2、eadertheskillofinstructing.ManyorganizationsleadwithJIsinceitcanhaveanimmediateimpactonproductivitybyquicklycapturingandtrainingtheteamontheonebestwayofdoingajob.TheinitialJItrainingconsistsoffive2-hoursessionsthatpresentandpracticethetechniquesofthe4-stepmethod.JIhasthreecritical

3、components:1.4-StepJIMethodofInstruction–Usedtoconducttheactualtrainingofindividuals2.JobBreakdown–Usedtocollecttheimportantsteps,keypointsandreasonsusedinthe4-Steptrainingmethod3.TimeTableforTraining–Usedtoidentify,prioritizeandschedulethetrainingnecessaryforproductivityimproveme

4、ntTheJI4-StepInstructionMethodHowtoInstructStep1–PreparetheWorkerPutthepersonateaseStatethejobFindoutwhatthepersonalreadyknowsGetthepersoninterestinlearningthejobPutthepersonincorrectpositionStep2–PresenttheOperationTell,showandillustrate–oneIMPORTANTSTEPatatimeStresseachKE

5、YPOINTanditsreasonInstructclearly,completely,patientlygivingnomorethantheycanmasteratonetimeStep3–TryOutPerformanceHavethepersondothejob–correcterrorsHavethepersondothejob–explainkeypointsandreasonsMakesuretheyunderstandContinueuntilyouknowtheyknowStep4–FollowUpPutonownWhotogo

6、toforhelpCheckfrequentlyEncouragequestionsTaperoffcoachingIfthelearnerhasn’tlearned,theinstructorhasn’ttaughtAllTWIprogramshavefoursteps.JI’sfourstepsareoutlinedontheJICard–HowtoInstructside.Theinstructorfollowsthestepsandsubheadingsonthecardasheteachestheteammemberhowtodothejo

7、b.Inthefirststephepreparestheworkerforthetraining.YoucanseethatStep1getsthepersonintothepropermentalandphysicalpositionwhichissocriticalforadultlearning.InStep2theinstructorpresentstheoperation.Thefirsttimedemonstratingthejobhetells,showsandillustratesoneimportantstepatatime.Thene

8、xttimethroughheaddstokeypointsand