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1、GrammarObjectUnit4Positionoftheobject1.OneobjectTheobjectismainlyputbehindtheverb.subject—>predicate—>objectistheusualorder,butsometimesithasafreeposition.Forexample:①Theobjectcanbeputinthebeginningofasentencetoemphasizeit.e.g.Whatdull,old-fashionedleathershoeshe’sweari
2、ng!Talent,Mikehas;patience,hehasnot.②Theobjectispreposedforabettercombination.e.g.1Hiscarelessnesshadledhimintogreaterror.Thaterrorhedeterminedtocorrect.2Jackfriedtwosmallpiecesoffish.3Onehefedtohiscat,theotherheatehimself.③Theobjectcanbepreposedastheinsert.e.g.Hefoundf
3、orthefirsttimethenecessityofusingit.Theysawplayinginthegardenagroupofchildrenagedfromsixtotwelve.④Theobjecthastwodifferentpositionsbehindverbphrases.e.g.Hetriedoutthemachine./Hetriedthemachineout.I’llputontheradioinaminute./I’llputtheradiooninaminute.※Ifthenounphraseisa
4、littlebitlong,thefirstpositionisoftenused.e.g.Shetriedonhalfadozenpairsofshoesbeforeshefoundasuitableone.※Iftheobjectisapronoun,thesecondordermustbeused.eg:Thebedistoostrong,andyoucan’tbreakitup.2.Twoobjects通常为“间接宾语+直接宾语”Hedoesn'townmeanything.SheaskedmewhetherIhadbeen
5、therebefore.Iwarnedyouhewouldbelate.Givemeit./Giveittome.Theytolduswheretoshopcheaply.间接宾语后移,间接宾语用to或for引出:TheygiveittoJohn.Hesoldhisoldcartooneofhisneighbours.Ihaveboughtsomechocolateforyou.Givethedictionarytome,please.用to侧重指动作的方向,表示朝着,向着,对着某人。用for侧重指动作的受益者,表示为了某人,
6、替某人。常跟双宾语的动词分类总结:需借助to的:bring,give,lend,hand,offer,pass,pay,promise,read,return,send,show,teach,tell,ask,leave,mail,throw,take,write,等。需借助for的:build,buy,call,change,cook,choose,do,draw,envy,fetch,find,forgive,gain,get,make,order,play(演奏),sing,save,spare,win等。e.g.1Ourtea
7、cherexplainstousthedifficultpointsintheunit.2Wedisclosedtothemthesecretofourinvention.3Theyexpressedtotheirteachertheirconvictionthattheexperimentwastrue.4Theguideisdescribingthescenicspotstothetourists.e.g.Heplayedmeatrick.Heplayedatrickonme.Won’tyouplaysomefolksongsfo
8、rus?Someverbshavetobeusedassetphraseswhenfollowedbytwoobjects.有时为了形成对照或是为了突出重点,“介词+间接宾语”也可移到主语的前面去:Tohisdaught