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1、Unit5GrammarObjectComplement宾语补足语是补充宾语的成分,通常置于宾语之后。宾语和宾语补足语构成复合宾语。可以用作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、v-ing形式和过去分词。能带宾语补足语结构的动词一定是及物动词。宾语补足语第一类,感觉动词,所接的宾补可以是v-ing形式,也可以是动词原形。feel,hear,listento,notice,observe,see,watch,lookat1.Isawhim____________(cross)theroad.2.Hewasseen__________
2、_____(cross)theroad.cross/crossingtocross/crossing但变为被动语态时,不定式要带to第二类,含使动意义的动词,所接的宾补多为动词原形或过去分词。let,have,get,make,wouldlike,want等。1.IfMrSmithisinthehall,willhepleasemakehimself______(know)tome?2.Itmakespeople_____(know)theimportanceofprotectingenvironment.3.Themachinedoesn’two
3、rk.Imusthaveit_______(repair)rightnow.knownknowrepaired4.Ihavealetter_______(write).5.MrSmith,doyouhavesomething___________(type)?6.ProfessorLihadthestudents_________(practise)allmorning.7.Iwon’thaveyou___(say)suchthings.towritetobetypedpractisingsay第三类,含命名意义的动词,所接的宾补一般是名词。cal
4、l,name,appoint,elect,make,consider等CallmeJoe,please.Shewaselectedthepresidentofthecompany.第四类,v+sb.+todosth.结构中的动词,所接的宾补一般是不定式。advise,allow,ask,beg,cause,expect,force,get,help,inspire,invite,order,permit,persuade,remind,request,require,teach,tell,train,urge,want,warn,wish等Wefo
5、unditverydifficulttosolvetheproblem.Howcanyoukeepthemwaitingforsolong?Keepthedoorclosed.第五类,find,keep等几个词的用法非常灵活,后面所接的宾补可以是形容词、副词、词组、现在分词、过去分词等。1.Themissingboywaslastseen____neartheriver.A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay2.Ifeel____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.A.th
6、atB.howC.itD.what练习3.Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup4.Heslippedintotheroom,withouthimself____.A.seenB.beingseenC.seeingD.tosee5.Hefoundthestreetmuch____.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdly6.Ithink___necessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.it
7、C.thatD.thatis7.Pauldoesn’thavetobemade___.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning8.Youcan’thavethehorse_____alltheway.It’stoohot.A.runB.torunC.runningD.toberunning9.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthehouse_____andeverything_____.A.wasbroken;tookawayB.brokeninto;takenawayC.h
8、adbeenbroken;takenD.breakinto;takeaway10.Iheardthatyouwereele
