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时间:2020-03-03
《人教版高中英语教案——宾语从句.doc》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、宾语从句一、定义:在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。二、“吉祥三宝”→引导词、时态、语序1.确定引导词(根据从句句式)从句句式连接词陈述句that一般疑问句if/whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(what/where/who/why/how等)注意:1)由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略),如果引导的是两个并列句,第二个分句前的that不可省略。Eg:Ourteachersaidthatthetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldwriteitdown.2)that从句做真正宾语。Eg:Wehearditthatshewouldgetma
2、rriednextmonth.3)whether/if的区别只用whether的情况:A.当whether后紧跟ornot时,不用if.eg:Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome.B.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.eg:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.C.虽引导宾语从句,但为了强调宾语部分,也可把从句放在句首,此时只用whether不用if。 Eg:WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.D.句子中有if引导的条件句,如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句,用whether不用if。 Eg:Heaskedmewh
3、etherI’dmovetoNewYorkifIgotthejob.E.Whether可以引导表语从句和同位语从句,if不可以。F.用在动词不定式之前时用whether不用if。Eg:Idon’tknowwhethertogothereatonce.G.如果宾语从句为否定句时,则只用if不用whether。6 Eg:Idon’tknowifitwon'traintomorrow.2)若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。E
4、g.Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。Idontthinkyouareright.我认为你是错的。此时的反意疑问句应与从句的时态和动词相对应。找引导词:1.Idon'tknow ______ hewillcometomorrow. A.if B.whether C.what D.bothAandB2.Idon'tknow______itisgoingtorainornottomorrow. A.if B.whether C.bothAandB3.Ithink _____someon
5、eforgottosweepthefloor. A.that B./ C.where D.bothAandB4.Heaskedme______sheputthebooks. A.what B.where C.who D.that5.Oneofthemenheldtheview ____thebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhat B.whatthatC.that D.whether6.Hedoesn'tthinkthequestionof____theyaremenorwomenisimportant.A.whe
6、ther B.if C.which D.why7.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when8.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether9.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where10.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether2.确定从句语序(
7、把从句变成陈述句)3.确定从句的时态(根据主句时态)主句时态从句时态一般现在时时态随句意一般过去时一般过去时客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等一律用一般现在时1.“You’vealreadygotwell,haven’tyou?”sheasked. →Sheasked________. A.IfIhavealreadygotwell,hadn’tyou B.whetherIhadalreadygotwell C.haveIalr
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