人教版高中英语教案——宾语从句

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1、宾语从句一、定义：在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。二、“吉祥三宝”->引导词、时态、语序1.确定引导词（根据从句句式）从句句式连接词陈述句that一般疑问句if?whether特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(what/where/vvho/why/hovv等)注意：1）由that引导的宾语从句（that通常可以省略），如果引导的是两个并列句，第二个分句前的that不可省略。Eg：Ourteachersaidthatthetextwasveryimportantandthatweshouldwriteitdown.2)that从句做真正宾语。Eg：Wehe

2、arditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.3)whether/if的区别只用whether的情况：A.当whether后紧跟ornot时，不用if.eg:Idon'tknowwhetherornothewillcome.B.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if.eg:IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeeling.C.虽引导宾语从句，但为了强调宾语部分，也可把从句放在句首，此时只用whether不用ifoEg：WhetherhewillcomeIamnotsure.D.句子中有if引导的条件句，如再有表示

3、“是否”的宾语从句，用whether不用if。Eg：HeaskedmewhetherI'dmovetoNewYorkifIgotthejob.E.Whether可以引导表语从句和同位语从句，if不可以。F.用在动词不定式Z前时用whether不用if。Eg：Idon'tknowwhethertogothereatonce.G・如果宾语从句为否定句时，则只用if不用whetheroEg：Idon%knowifitwon'traintomorrow.4）若主句谓语动词为think,consider,suppose,believe,expect,gues

4、s,imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。Eg.Idon'tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。Idontthinkyouareright.我认为你是错的。此时的反意疑问句应与从句的时态和动词相对应。找引导词：LIdon'tknowhewillcometomorrow.A.ifB.whetherC.whatD.bothAandB2.1don'tknowitisgoingtorainornottomorrow・A.ifB.whetherC.bothA

5、andB3.1thinksomeoneforgottosweepthefloor・A.thatB./C.whereD.bothAandB4.Heaskedmesheputthebooks.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.that5.Oneofthemenheldtheviewthebooksaidwasright.A.thatwhatB.whatthatC.thatD.whether6.Hedoesn'tthinkthequestionoftheyaremenorwomenisimportant.A.whetherB.讦C.whichD.w

6、hy7.1wonderheiscryingnow•A.thatB.whyC.howD.when&HaveyoufoundoutwecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether9.Lilysaidshehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where10.1don'tknowhestillliveshere・A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whether2.确定从句语序（把从句变成陈述句）3.确定从句的时态（根据主句时态）主句时态从句时态一般现在时

7、时态随句意一般过去时一般过去时客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等一律用一般现在时1.“YoiTvealreadygotwell,haven^tyou?”sheasked.—>Sheasked.A.IfIhavealreadygotwell,hadn'tyouA.whetherIhadalreadygotwellB.haveIalreadygotwellA.hadIalreadygotwell2.Heasked,“ArcyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?"—>Heaskedme.A.amIaPartymembero

8、raLeaguememberB.wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC.ifIwasaParty