2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题.doc

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2014高考英语单项选择精英训练题（9）及答案单项选择11.Wecan’tgoonwiththeexperimentbecausethecomputer_________.A.hasn’tbeenrepairedB.hasn’trepairedC.isnotrepairedD.hadn’tbeenrepaired12.Itistheprotectionforthetrees___________reallymatters,ratherthanhowmanytreesareplanted.w.A.whatB.thatC.不填D.which13.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey____________A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive14.You________paytoomuchattentiontoyourreadingskill,asitissoimportant.A.cannotB.shouldC.mustD.needn't15.__________fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek.A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade16.--__________?--Itdependsonwhatitis.A.WillyoubuymesomestampsB.WouldyoupleasedomeafavourC.HowaboutgoingshoppingwithmeD.Remembermetoyourfamily,willyou17.Theoldwomanissitting_____________herdaughter.A.neartoB.nextC.nexttoD.nextby18.Hefeltrather__________thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha____________speed.A.frightening,frighteningB.frightened,frightenedC.frightening,frightenedD.frightened,frightening 19.--Itstartsrainingoutside.--Oh,____________!A.soitisB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitdoes20.Canyouimaginewhatagirlwilllooklike___________shecomesacrossaratinherroom?A.nowthatB.thoughC.incaseD.if11．A项用了现在完成时的被动语态，意思是计算机“还未被修好”。B选项中repair为及物动词，缺宾语，填上后句子不通；C选项为一般现在时的被动语态，它只表示并不是“修过的”；D选项时态不对。12．B本题是对强调的用法考查。theprotectionforthetrees是原句的主语，考生一定要仔细区分强调句和定语从句的不同。13．B此句的主句是将来时，条件状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来时。iftheyaretosurvive表示“如果它们要活下来”。14．A本题为情态动词的考查。解答本题关键是理解句子的含义：“虽然阅读技巧很重要，但你不能太过重视。”所以选择A项。15．D本题为独立主格结构的考查。分句的动作发生于主句动作之前，所以用完成时态。在独立主格结构的知识用法中，not要置于结构之前。16．B回答中有whatitis，这说明答话者并不知道具体是什么事。而A、c、D项三项中都说明了具体的事，与回答的话不相符。17．Cnextt0意为“挨着……”。next不是介词，B可排除；如填A项，则to应去掉，因为Heal"本身就是个介词；D为错误表达方式。18．D过去分词fattened意为“吓坏了的”，表状态，通常修饰人；现在分词frightening表示“令人心惊胆战的”，通常修饰物。19．D问答两句的主语是指同一物／人时，简略附和语应用“so+主语+动词”形式，表示“确实如此”。20．D本题中空格处应填“如果”的意思，nowthat表示“既然”，though意为“尽管”，incase意为“万一”，所以只有D符合题意。 16.Mr.White,who___________movedtothesouthofFrance,stilllivesinLondon.A.thinktohave                     B.thinkhadC.thoughhave                       D.thoughthad17.—Iamfeelingcold.—Yes,____________booksarestolen.A.becomewarm     B.more          C.some        D.none19.It’sclear__________thatahardworkingstudenthas___________agreatinterestinscience.A.不填;discovered                 B.不填;developedC.that;invented                   D.that;developed20.Nobodybelieveshim____________whathesaid.A.evenenough    B.inspiteof   C.nomatter   D.contraryto21.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave___________.A.one            B.不填         C.them       D.to22.Evenonholidays,hepreferreddoingsomethingA.without        B.than        C.ratherthan  D.Caught24.--DoyoumindifIsmokehere?--____________.A.Havingcaught  B.Becaught   C.Beingcaught   D.CaughtA.Sure.Goahead    B.No.Goahead    C.Yes.Please25.TherewaslessfoodforbirdsandalsoforthePrairiedog,an     holesintheground.A.livs        B.isliving      C.living      D.lived26.Maryisshort__________herbrotherisverytall.A.still       B.nor            C.while        D.when 27.Mr.Alcott,headmasteroftheschool,refusedtoacceptmadebytheStudents'Union.A.either      B.neither         C.any         D.none28.Maryisoneofthebrighteststudentswho_________fromNewYorkUniversity.A.isgraduated                     B.havegraduated    C.hasgraduated                    D.aregraduated29.IwasreallytoobusywithmyhomeworkandIcouldn'thelp____________housework.A.doing       B.do              C.did         D.done 30.Hemusthaveattendedthemeetingyesterday,___________ he?A.didn't      B.mustn't         C.needn't     D.hasn't参考答案16—20DCABC21—25ADDBC26—30CCBBA16．D本题是时态的考查。可以将原句恢复：“IthoughthehadmovedtothesouthofFrance”，因为move发生在think之前，所以用过去完成式。17．C本题是情景对话中对动词的考查。如果选择A项，主语应该是人；change和A项是一个道理；follow是明白、跟随等意思；只有C项help可以用作不及物动词，表示“起作用”。18．A本题是形容词的考查。关键是理解句子的含义：“新的规定有效果吗?”“当然，只偷了几本书。”显然few是指的这个意思。19．BItisclearthat+从句是固定的句型，所以第一个空不用填任何词。Develop表列：“发展”；discover表示“发现”；invent表示“发明”，只有develop符合题意。 20．C本题是固定短语的辨析_Nomatterwhathesaid指的是“不管他说什么”，其他几个用于句中意思不通。21．A本题是代词的用法考查。one替代aglass；them和前面eachguest搭配不当；it用于特指的替代。22.D本题是介词的固定用法考查。prefer(doing)sth．to(doing)sth．是固定搭配。23．D本题是省略的考查。可以将原句恢复：“Becausehehadbeencaughtinthetrafficjam，hegotto…”完成式的省略是保留过去分词作状语。24．B本题是情景对话的考查。句子的含义是：“你介意我在这儿抽烟吗?”，所以答句“No，goahead．”(不，请抽吧)符合题意。25．C 本题是定语从句的省略。Ananimalwhichlivedintheholes中可以省略which，将动词转换为一ing形式直接作定语。26．Cwhile用作连词，表示“对比”、 “衬托”，可译为“而”。如：Heisrichwhilehissisterispoor．他很富有，而他的姐妹却很穷。A项still不是连词；B、D项不合句意。27．C本题实际上只要抓住thethreesuggestions就可以排除A、B，因为他们都只能指两者。句中谓语动词是refuse，所以选any。28．B按传统语法，“oneofthe+可数名词复数+who'’结构，其中who后面的动词应按“就近一致”的原则，用复数动词，在B、D项中，D项时态不合适(应用过去时)，不合语法。29．B此题有一定难度和迷惑性。can'thelpdoing是我们熟知的用法，表示“禁不住”。但是本题中can'thelp表示“不能帮助做”。30．Amust的反意疑问句是考试的一个难点。记住must反意疑问句首先要根据句中的时间状语，如果没有，则要根据must后面引导的动词的形式。所以此题有时间状语yesterday，为一般过去式，用did。。第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Thehousehasmanyinteresting.TheoneIlikebestisalargeVictorianfireplace.A.aspectsB.appearancesC.featuresD.preferences22.Tomreceivedapromotiontotheroleofassistantmanagerandistheyoungest persontothatpostinthisinternationalcompany.A.adoptB.occupyC.acquireD.seek23.Lectureswere,sostudentscouldfocusattentionontheirstudyforthefinals.A.calledoffB.setoffC.takenoffD.turnedoff24.Thenewcomerwasannoyedthatthenativescouldn’thismeaningbecauseofhisstrongaccent.A.getdowntoB.makesenseofC.lookdownuponD.goinfor25.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformancestheeffortswemaderatherthantheintelligencewehave.A.asaconsequenceofB.regardlessofC.forthesakeofD.intermsof26.Theplanewasdamagedinthecrash.Unfortunately,onlyfiveofthepassengerssurvivedthedisaster.A.deliberatelyB.substantiallyC.thoroughlyD.systematically27.Beingremovedfromhispostduringoperationsistheregretforaship’scaptain.A.ultimateB.validC.outspokenD.superior28.Ihavenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite.A.abundantB.arbitraryC.considerateD.aggressive29.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeingforthebetter,moreexpensivekind.A.maintainedB.cancelledC.substitutedD.deposited30.Ifyouwanttobeadmittedintoauniversityabroadforyourfurthereducation,asignedletterfromyourcurrentadvisorisrequired. A.sponsorB.conscienceC.immigrationD.scheme单项选择21—25CBABD26---30BABCA***********************************************************结束第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.Theplanwassoshallowandimpracticalthatnoserious_______wasevermadetorealizeit.A.recognitionB.commentC.attemptD.credit22.Confidenceismorethanjustanattitude;itcomesfromastrongcommitmenttotake_____,ratherthanjustletlifehappen.A.considerationB.effectC.responsibilityD.account23.Chengduisfamousforvariouskindsofsnacks.Preparedindifferentways,they____differenttastes,goodqualityandlowprices.A.spillB.featureC.suitD.distribute24.Asitsname__________,theVolunteerFarmreliesonvolunteerstoweed,plantandharvest.A.suggestsB.insistsC.predictsD.possesses25.Someresearchhasindicatedthatunemployedworkersshould______anyjobtheycanget,includingtemporarywork,asabridgetohigher-payingemployment.A.buildupB.takeupC.makeupD.bringup26.Tomymind,thesecrettohappiness_____yoursuccessfulworkandyourcontributiontowardsothers'happiness.A.resultsinB.consistsinC.bringsinD.takesin27.Historyisthebestteacher.It________recordsthedevelopmentpathofeachcountryandforetellsthefuturetous. A.apparentlyB.conventionallyC.faithfullyD.eventually28.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternativeB.abundantC.accessibleD.creative29.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(an)______way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth.A.automaticalB.compulsoryC.sensitiveD.deliberate30.Somehowthisseemstometobe______.HowcouldateamthathadfoughtforCanadabeforesuddenlybecomecitizensoftheUSA?A.outofplaceB.outofshapeC.outofquestionD.outofcontrol第一节：单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21---25CCBAB26--30BCCDA****************************************************结束第一节：单项填空(共1小题；每小题1分，满分1分)21---Dn'tbenaghty!Beyr________---GtitAannerBageCbehavirDplitene22Ihaven'tettledtheprblefI'llgbakhedringtheingMayDayAwhih　Bwhat　Cwhether　Dwhere23---Mary,haveygtyeail?Ientyabirthdayardyeterday---Oh,really!Ihaven't＿＿＿yailbxyet Aeen　Bheked　Creeived　Danwered24IpreferaniverityinShanghaitinBeijing:BeaeIliketheweatherthereAne　Bthat　Cit　Dany2ItwadiffilttgetawrdinEveryne＿＿＿exitedlyabttheplayAtalked　Bwatalking　Cwldtalk　Dhadtalked26Tbehnet,Idn'twanttgetajbI'hainedtadekalldayItwillbreetdeathAthat　Bwhat　Cwhere　Dwhih27Mearetbetakentpreventplltin________happilyAfrweliveBfrtliveClivingDfrrliving28I'ntitaken,RideJaneirfBrazilwahenathehtityfrthe2016OlypiAIfBACUnleDThgh29---Thepitiniverygd---Well,atleatiti＿＿＿theneIwrtelatweekAnbetterthanBntbetterthanCnwrethanDaterriblea30Itwaaniehe,bt________tallfrafailytliveinArarelyBfairlyCratherDpretty31Affetedbythefinanialrii,Jak'bineintagdabefre,hehat________theexpenefhipanyAtffBtawayCtpDtdwn32WeetanldfriendinNewYrk____rexpetatinShewavedat_____thetreetwhenheawAwith;inBtf;nexttCin;tfDbeynd;frar33Ywilleethiprdtadeinthifatry________whereverygAtbeadvertiedBadvertiedCadvertieDadvertiing34Thefatrywabiltinaeretplae,arnd________highntainAwhihwaBitwaCwhihwereDthewere3---Exee,irWldydeafavr?---OfreWhatiit?---I________ifyldtellehwtfilltthifr AhadwnderedBwawnderingCwldwnderDdidwnder单项选择21—35、BCBABCBACCDDBCB