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1、TheC++ProgrammingLanguageThirdEditionBjarneStroustrupAT&TLabsMurrayHill,NewJerseyAddison-WesleyAnImprintofAddisonWesleyLongman,Inc.Reading,Massachusetts·Harlow,England·MenloPark,CaliforniaBerkeley,California·DonMills,Ontario·SydneyBonn·Amsterdam·Tokyo·MexicoCityiiManyofthed
2、esignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrademarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andAddison-Wesleywasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedininitialcapitallettersorallcapitallettersTheauthorandpublisherhavetakenc
3、areinthepreparationofthisbook,butmakenoexpressedorimpliedwarrantyofanykindandassumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions.Noliabilityisassumedforincidentalorconsequentialdamagesinconnectionwithorarisingoutoftheuseoftheinformationcontainedherein.Thepublisheroffersdiscountsonth
4、isbookwhenorderedinquantityforspecialsales.Formoreinformationpleasecontact:Corporate&ProfessionalPublishingGroupAddison-WesleyPublishingCompanyOneJacobWayReading,Massachusetts01867LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataStroustrup,BjarneTheC++ProgrammingLanguage/Bjarn
5、eStroustrup.Ð3rd.ed.p.cm.Includesindex.ISBN0-201-88954-41.C++(ComputerProgrammingLanguage)I.TitleQA76.73.C153S77199797-20239005.13'3Ðdc21CIPCopyright©1997byAT&TAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanyme
6、ans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThisbookwastypesetinTimesandCourierbytheauthor.ISBN0-201-88954-4Printedonrecycledpaper123456789ÐCRWÐ0100999897Firstprinting,June1997
7、ContentsContentsiiiPrefacevPrefacetoSecondEditionviiPrefacetoFirstEditionixIntroductoryMaterial11NotestotheReader.....................................................................32ATourofC++.............................................................................213
8、ATouroftheStandardLibrary..................................................45PartI