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1、TheC++ProgrammingLanguageThirdEditionBjarneStroustrupAT&TLabsMurrayHill,NewJerseyAddison-WesleyAnImprintofAddisonWesleyLongman,Inc.Reading,Massachusetts·Harlow,England·MenloPark,CaliforniaBerkeley,California·DonMills,Ontario·SydneyBonn·Amsterdam·Tokyo·MexicoCityi
2、iManyofthedesignationsusedbymanufacturersandsellerstodistinguishtheirproductsareclaimedastrademarks.Wherethosedesignationsappearinthisbook,andAddison-Wesleywasawareofatrademarkclaim,thedesignationshavebeenprintedininitialcapitallettersorallcapitallettersTheauthor
3、andpublisherhavetakencareinthepreparationofthisbook,butmakenoexpressedorimpliedwarrantyofanykindandassumenoresponsibilityforerrorsoromissions.Noliabilityisassumedforincidentalorconsequentialdamagesinconnectionwithorarisingoutoftheuseoftheinformationcontainedherei
4、n.Thepublisheroffersdiscountsonthisbookwhenorderedinquantityforspecialsales.Formoreinformationpleasecontact:Corporate&ProfessionalPublishingGroupAddison-WesleyPublishingCompanyOneJacobWayReading,Massachusetts01867LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataStro
5、ustrup,BjarneTheC++ProgrammingLanguage/BjarneStroustrup.Ð3rd.ed.p.cm.Includesindex.ISBN0-201-88954-41.C++(ComputerProgrammingLanguage)I.TitleQA76.73.C153S77199797-20239005.13'3Ðdc21CIPCopyright©1997byAT&TAllrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,st
6、oredinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.ThisbookwastypesetinTimesandCourierbytheauthor.ISBN0-201-88954-4Pr
7、intedonrecycledpaper123456789ÐCRWÐ0100999897Firstprinting,June1997ContentsContentsiiiPrefacevPrefacetoSecondEditionviiPrefacetoFirstEditionixIntroductoryMaterial11NotestotheReader.....................................................................32ATourofC++...
8、..........................................................................213ATouroftheStandardLibrary..................................................45PartI