C++ is an object-oriented programming (OOP) language which is the

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1、FacultyofArts,Computing,EngineeringandSciencesCOURSE:COMPUTERANDNETWORKENGINEERING.YEAROFSTUDY:2008/2009.MODULE:OBJECTOREINTEDMETHODS.MODULELEADER:ALANGOUDASSIGNMENT:STL:QUEUES,MAPSANDASSOCIATEDITERATORS&ALGORITHMSDEADLINE:03APRIL2008.SUBMITTEDBY:RAJK

2、RISHNADEEPAKVUYYURU(17040603)VINESHKUMARREDDYLANKA(17028670)SWAMYCHANDANDONDAPATI(17035523)T.KRAJASHEKAR(17040235)STL:QUEUES,MAPSANDASSOCIATEDITERARTORS&ALGORITHMSIntroduction:C++isanobject-orientedprogramming(OOP)languagewhichisthebestlanguageforcrea

3、tinglarge-scaleapplications.Itissimilarto“c”languagewithaddedobjectorientedfunctions.Ahigh-levelprogramminglanguagedevelopedbyDennisRitchieandBrianKernighanatBellLabsinthemid1970s,Laterin1998anindustrystandaizeditasanobjectorientedcompilelanguage.C++i

4、sanobjectorientedlanguagethatcanbecompiledandrunonaserverviathesourcefileofsample”c”andthencompiledintoanexecutablefile.Manypeopleavoidthestandardlibraryduetoitsperformance.Infact,thewholestandardlibrarywasdesignedwithperformanceinmind,andoftenthingsw

5、illcompiletocodethatisjustasefficientasasolutionyouwriteyourself.Anotherverycommon(andsomewhatrelated)reasonnottousestandardlibraryfunctionalityisthatpeoplerefusetouseanythingtheydidnotprogramthemselvesintheirprograms.Whileitisveryeducationaltomakeeve

6、rythingyourselfatleastonce,ifyouwanttobeproductiveyou'llhavetostartusingotherpeople'scode,itisavailableanditiswelltested.StandardTemplateLibrary:Agenericlibrarytomanagecollectionsofdatawithefficientalgorithms.TEMPLATE:Adocumentorfilehavingapresetforma

7、t,usedasastartingpointforaparticularapplicationsothattheformatdoesnothavetoberecreatedeachtimeitisused:aloanamortizationtemplateforaspreadsheetprogram.LIBRARY:Acollectionofstandardprogramsandsubroutinesthatarestoredandavailableforimmediateus.STL:TheSt

8、andardTemplateLibrary(STL)wasoneofthemajoreffortsthattookplaceduringthestandardizationofC++.STListheresultofyearsofdedicatedresearchintothepossibilitiesofgenericprogrammingandisamajorpartofthestandardC++Library.STLprovidesanincredibleamountofg