资源描述：
《形容词和形容词短语的用法.ppt》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、Chapter23AdjectiveandAdjectivePhraseWarming-up1.Classification2.Adjectivesandparticiplesp2633.Adjectivesasmodifierinnounphrases4.Adjectivesascomplementp2685.NotesHerearesomeadjectivesthatspecificallydescribenounsrelatedtothepicturebelow:African-AmericangirlLovelygirlYellowshirtHappygirlShiny
2、applecolorfulbooksgreenbookBrownhairSmalleyesRoundface…WhyareadjectivesimportanttouseItmakesyourwriting/speakingmorevisualandvivid.Itappealstooursensessowecanhear,see,touch,taste,andevensmellwhatyou’redescribing.Itmakesreadingandwritingmuchmorefun.Herearetwosentences:oneusesadjectives,onedoe
3、sn’t.Whichoneallowsyoutoseethepicturebetter?a.Therainforestcontainsflowersandplantsthatmayhelpcurehospitalpatients.b.Thefresh,lushrainforestcontainshundredsofbright,colorfulflowersandhealthy,greenplantsthatmayhelpcuremanyweakhospitalpatients.形容词(Adjective)的分类词的构成句法功能词汇意义单词形容词复合形容词中心形容词外围形容词动
4、态形容词静态形容词等级形容词非等级形容词形容词+形容词bitter-sweet形/副+-inggood-looking,hard-working形/副+-ednewfangled,well-meant名+形duty-free名+-inglaw-abiding名+-edhand-made形+名+-edkind-hearteda)transformedfromadverbialphrases:e.g.:round-the-clockdiscussiontheahead-of-schedulegeneralelectionb)transformedfromverbphrasese.g
5、.:astand-upcollarasee-throughshirtc)condensedbyattributiveclausee.g.:aneasy-to-paintportrait=aportraitwhichiseasytopaintadifficult-to-operatemachined)formedbyasentencee.g.:Hespokeinalook-who’s-talkingtone.TherewasanI-told-you-soaironhisface.Someothercompoundadjs.:—intermsofsyntacticfunction:
6、(1)centraladjectives:abletobeusedbothasmodifierandascomplement(2)peripheraladjectives:unabletosatisfyboththerequirementsAattributiveadjectives:onlyasmodifierBpredicativeadjectives:onlyascomplementofsubjectorobjectCentralvs.PeripheralGreenapplesaresour.Pillar-boxesaregreen.Theyhavepaintedthew
7、indowsgreen.centralOnlyasPremodifier:A.Daily,weekly,monthly,yearlye.g.Myweeklypayis$150.I’mpaidweekly.Mypayisweekly?B.–most:utmost,foremost,innermost,etc.C.–er:elder/eldest,inner,other,upper,latter,former,outer,utter,etc.D.–en:wooden,leaden,golden,
