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1、Chapter23AdjectiveandAdjectivePhraseWarming-up1.Classification2.Adjectivesandparticiplesp2633.Adjectivesasmodifierinnounphrases4.Adjectivesascomplementp2685.NotesHerearesomeadjectivesthatspecificallydescribenounsrelatedtothepicturebelow:African-AmericangirlLovelygirlYellowshi
2、rtHappygirlShinyapplecolorfulbooksgreenbookBrownhairSmalleyesRoundface…WhyareadjectivesimportanttouseItmakesyourwriting/speakingmorevisualandvivid.Itappealstooursensessowecanhear,see,touch,taste,andevensmellwhatyou’redescribing.Itmakesreadingandwritingmuchmorefun.Herearetwose
3、ntences:oneusesadjectives,onedoesn’t.Whichoneallowsyoutoseethepicturebetter?a.Therainforestcontainsflowersandplantsthatmayhelpcurehospitalpatients.b.Thefresh,lushrainforestcontainshundredsofbright,colorfulflowersandhealthy,greenplantsthatmayhelpcuremanyweakhospitalpatients.1.
4、Classification:p259One-wordvs.CompoundCentralvs.PeripheralDynamicvs.Stative:p260Gradablevs.Non-gradableCentralvs.PeripheralGreenapplesaresour.Pillar-boxesaregreen.Theyhavepaintedthewindowsgreen.centralOnlyasPremodifier:A.Daily,weekly,monthly,yearlye.g.Myweeklypayis$150.I’mpai
5、dweekly.Mypayisweekly?B.–most:utmost,foremost,innermost,etc.C.–er:elder/eldest,inner,other,upper,lower,latter,former,outer,utter,etc.D.–en:wooden,leaden,golden,silken,earthen,woolen,flaxen,etc.(material)E.only,mere,sole,total,main,chief,principle(foremphasis)G.–ing:living,exi
6、sting,remaining,neighboring,dying(Ti)OnlyasSCHeisanaliveman.?Heisalivingman/heisalive.Analoneperson?Aloneperson/heisalone.Anasleepchild?Asleepingchild/thechildisasleep.Theyareofanalikeshape.?Theyareofalikeshape/theyarealikeinshape.Awellman?Ahealthyman/heiswell.Anafraidman?Afr
7、ightenedman/heisafraidAnillperson?Asickperson/heisill/sick.Heisveryasleep.?Heisfastasleep/heissoundasleep.Heisveryawake.?Heiswideawake.Heisveryawareofhisdanger.?Heisfullyaware/quiteawareofhisdanger.Much,Exception:Iamverywell.OnlyasSC:A.a-:afraid,alive,alone,asleep,aware,awake
8、,ashamed,ablaze,averse,aloof…B.well,worth,content,ill,drunk,sunk,sur
