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1、形容词和副词MupingVocationalSchoolCongzhen-zi(一)形容词:1.表示人或事物的性质和特点的词2.主要修饰名词和代词3.在句中可做定语、表语、补语或状语(1)形容词在句子中的用法:Thisisadifficultquestion.(定语)Theflowerisbeautiful.(表语)Ifoundthebookquiteinteresting.(宾补)Hespent7daysinthesnow.coldandhungry.(状语)↘(2)形容词做定语的位置:1)形容词做定语,通常放在其所修饰的名词前面。Thisisaninteres
2、tingbook.2)形容词修饰“something,anything,everything,nothing”等不定代词时,通常要放在它所修饰的不定代词后面。Ihavesomethingimportanttodo.3)形容词短语做定语时,放在所修饰词的后面。Agirlwithlonghairiscomingtome.4)形容词与表示度量的短语连用做定语时,放在名词前后都可,但结构不一样。Thisisamanfifteenyearsold.Maryisan18-year-oldgirl.5)多个形容词做定语时的语序:大小+长短+高矮+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名
3、词anoldcottoncoat.asmallblackplasticbag注意:有些形容词在句中通常只做定语:goldenwoodendailyeldersparesick(3)形容词做表语与系动词连用。常见系动词有:be,get,become,feel,look,keep,smell,taste,sound,seem,turnIt’sgettingwarmerandwarmer.Thefoodtastesgood.注意:有些形容词在句中只能做表语。alone,afraid,alike,alive,well,worth,asleep,sorry,awake,gl
4、ad,sure,ill(4)“the+形容词”可表示一类人,在句中做主语时谓语动词用复数.Theyoungshouldarefortheold.Theoldaretakengoodcareofinourcountry.(二)副词1.副词是通常用来修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或句子的词2.在句中主要做状语。也可作表语,定语和宾补。3.副词可分为:时间副词、地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词和其他性质的副词(1)副词在句中的用法:Healwaysworkshard.(状语)Shewillbebackintwodays(表语)Doyoukno
5、wthepersonthere?(定语)Lethimin.(宾补)(2)副词在句中的位置:1)多数副词可放在动词的后面,如果是及物动词,副词一般放在宾语的后面。Herunsquickly.Shedidn’tdoherhomeworkcarefully.2)频率副词如always,seldom,often,usually,sometimes,ever,never通常放在行为动词的前面,情态动词、助动词或系动词后面。Shealwaysworkslikethat.Doyouoftenholdtheseparties?Heisseldomill.Hehasneverbee
6、nlate.3)疑问副词、连接副词、关系副词、和修饰整个句子的副词通常放在句子或从句的开头。Howdoyoulikethefilm?Istillrememberthedaywhenwefirstmet.Maybeyouareright.Sometimesshedoeshatehim.4)程度副词通常放在所修饰词的前面,但enough除外。Iamverysorryforit.Wemeetquiteoften.Thisbookiseasyenoughformetoread.5)几个副词同时做状语时的顺序通常是:方式副词----地点副词-----时间副词Shewalke
7、dslowlytotheclassroomyesterday.1.Workhard,____you’llfailintheexam.A.andB.ifC.butD.or2.Boys,don’ttouchthemachine,_____youmayhurtyourselves.A.andB.butC.orD.so3.Willyoustayathome____travelaroundwithyourmother?A.butB.orC.andD.to4.---WhatshallwedotocelebrateTeachers’Day?---Wecanmakeacard__
8、__buy