2018江苏常州一模英语含答案.doc

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江苏省常州市2018届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语(满分120分，考试时间120分钟)第一卷(选择题，共85分)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。(　　)1.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactress?A.Shelooksgood.　　　　B.Sheworkshard.　　　　C.Sheisn'tattractive.(　　)2.Whycan'tthespeakersexercisenextweek?A.Becausethey'llgoouttowork.B.Becausethey'llfixsomepipes.C.Becauseonepipegoeswrong.(　　)3.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.SeeJimoff.B.Makeawish.C.Hostaparty.(　　)4.Howwillthemanpaythewoman?A.10dollarsanhour.B.12dollarsanhour.C.15dollarsanhour.(　　)5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Listeningtoalecture.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Havingadiscussion.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(　　)6.Whatcanweknowaboutthecomputer?A.Itcanonlybeusedinafixedplace.B.Itcanonlybeorderedoverthephone.C.Itcomeswithafourteendayfreetrial.(　　)7.Whatcanbuyersgetiftheypaybycreditcard?A.Abiggerdiscount.B.Afasterdelivery.C.Alowerrisk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(　　)8.Whyistheplanedelayed?A.Becauseofthebuilding.B.Becauseofflightitself.C.Becauseoftheweather.(　　)9.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisgoingtocelebrateherson'sbirthday.B.Theairporthasjustbeenfinishedashorttimeago.C.ThespeakerswillnotwaitforthisflighttoSeattle.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(　　)10.HowdidthemanlearnaboutMartinHarris?A.Fromthewoman.B.Fromtheradionews.C.Fromthenewspaper.(　　)11.WhatdoweknowaboutMartinHarris?A.Hesavedmanypeopleintheflood.12 B.Heboughtasmallboatforthestorm.C.Hegaveadvicetopeopleintheflood.(　　)12.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarestuckintheflood?A.Findaboatforyoutogettoahighplace.B.Holdontosomethingthatfloats.C.WaitforMartinHarrisforhelp.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(　　)13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Motherandson.C.Classmates.(　　)14.Whatistheboy'suncle?A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Aninsuranceagent.(　　)15.Whydidtheboyhesitateintalkingabouthisdreamatfirst?A.Hewasafraidofbeinglaughedat.B.Hisuncledidn'twanthimtotalkaboutit.C.Hewasworriedthatitwouldn'tcometrue.(　　)16.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Theboy'suncleadvisedhimtobeanurse.B.Theboyoftenvisitshisuncle'shospital.C.Thewomanthinkspositivelyoftheboy'sdream.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(　　)17.Whydoesthespeakerwritethisletter?A.Toshowhisthanks.B.Toshowhisregrets.C.Toshowhisgoodwishes.(　　)18.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeaker?A.Helikeseatingbeefstewandpotatoes.B.Hepreferredseeingsnowtoskatingonthelake.C.Lookingatthestarsintheskywashislongtimewish.(　　)19.Whatdidthespeakerdislikeaboutthetriplastweek?A.Theweather.B.Thenoise.C.Thefood.(　　)20.WhatdoesthespeakerandhisfamilyplantodotowelcomeMonica?A.Sendhersometickets.B.Showheraroundhishouse.C.Takehertowatchbasketballmatches.第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(　　)21.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarriveB.arearrivingC.aregoingtoarriveD.willarrive(　　)22.—WhatistheprincipalcontradictionfacingChinesesocietynowadays?—Thecontradictionbetween________developmentandthepeople'severgrowingneedsforabetterlife.A.sustainableB.inadequateC.privilegedD.confidential(　　)23.—WhentheAmericansobjectedtothis,whatdidtheBritishdo?—Theydidnotcompromise,butincreasedcontrol,________awaymanyoftheirrights,and________soldiersthere.A.taking;stationingB.taking;tostationC.took;stationingD.took;tostation(　　)24.It'sthegapyearbeforegoingtouniversity________studentscanmakefriendsandworkonmeaningfulprojects________mayhelpthemunderstandcollegelifebetter.A.when;thatB.which;thatC.when;whichD.where;which12 (　　)25.—WhatdoesthefamousNBAplayersay?—“Ifthere'sachance,I'dliketogotoChinatoplayforonebasketballteam”.So________forthenextyear'sCBAmatches.A.standoutB.makeupC.watchoutD.holdup(　　)26.Lotsofpeoplehavestoriesaboutdangeroussituations________theysteppedoutintothestreet,________tobenearlyhitbyaquickmovingebike.A.that;justB.that;yetC.where;hardlyD.where;only(　　)27.Montrealisthe________largestFrenchspeakingcityintheworld,Paris________thelargest.A.second;isB.second;beingC.secondly;isD.secondly;being(　　)28.Thedirectorcannotbehere,soIwouldliketoexpressmywarmwelcometoallofyou________.A.inhisinterestB.tohissaluteC.onhisbehalfD.athisservice(　　)29.—Whydidn'tyoumovetoanothercitywhenyoufinishedyourfurtherstudyabroad?—Iwantedto,butshesimply________letmego.A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'thaveD.mustn'thave(　　)30.Themanhidhimselfbehindthedoorwaiting________nootherpeoplecouldseehimnegociatingwithhismanagerabouthispromotion.A.incaseB.inthatC.sothatD.nowthat(　　)31.At________hethinksistheappropriatemoment,hewilltellthemall________hehassufferedtheseyears.A.when;thatB.when;whatC.what;whatD.what;which(　　)32.—Idon'tseeanyreasonwhyIsacrificemyselfsomuch.—Neverforgetwhyyoustartedsothatyoucanaccomplishyourmission,________？A.willyouB.won'tyouC.canyouD.can'tyou(　　)33.—Youscaredhim?—No,he________soeasily.A.doesn'tscareB.isn'tscaredC.didn'tscareD.wasn'tscared(　　)34.—HasISIS,themostshamefulterroristgroup,alreadybeenwipedofftheearth?—Iguessnot,butIthinkitoughtto________.A.bedoneB.havebeenC./D.have(　　)35.Allrights________，nooneisallowedtocopyorusethispaperforothercommercialpurposes.A.preservedB.receivedC.deservedD.reserved第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastyear,IheardabouttheHimalayasandthemeltingoftheicebecauseofclimatechange.Idecidedtodoa__36__swimunderneathMt.Everest,thehighestmountainonthisearth.WhenwegotuptothesmalllakeunderneaththesummitofMt.Everest,Ipreparedmyselfin__37__ways,forthisswimwouldbesodifficult.IputonmyiPod,listenedtosomemusic,gotmyselfas__38__aspossibleandthenI__39__myselfintothatwater.Iswamas__40__asIcouldforthefirsthundredmeters.AfterwardsI__41__thehugeproblemonmyhands.Myfingerswere__42__thesizeofsausagesbecause—youknow,we'remadepartiallyofwater—whenwaterfreezesit__43__.Ithencouldbarelybreathe,beganto__44__andeventhrewupinthewater.Itallhappenedsoquickly.Idon'tknowwhy,butIwent__45__.Luckily,thewaterwasquiteshallow,andIwasabletopushmyself__46__thebottomofthelake.I'vehearditsaidthatdrowningisthemost__47__deathyoucanhave.Ihavenever,everheardsuchnonsense.Inourcamp,I__48__aboutwhathadgonewrongthereonMt.Everestwithmycrew.Myteamjustgaveittome__49__.“Lewis,youneedtohaveacomplete__50__ifyouwantto__51__it.Everysinglethingyou'velearnedinthepast23yearsofswimming,youmust__52__.Andalsotheeverysinglethingyoulearned12 whenyouwere__53__intheBritisharmy,aboutspeedandaggression.Thisisthetimetoswimwithreal__54__.”Ican'ttellhowgoodand__55__IfeltwhenIswamtotheothersidetwodayslater.ButIlearnedavery,veryimportantlessonthereonMt.Everest:justbecausesomethingworkedinthepastsowell,itdoesn'tmeanit'sgoingtoworkinthefuture.(　　)36.A.passionateB.symbolicC.creativeD.remarkable(　　)37.A.differentB.simpleC.commonD.usual(　　)38.A.aggressiveB.optimisticC.protectiveD.energetic(　　)39.A.putB.threwC.walkedD.tried(　　)40.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.deeply(　　)41.A.realizedB.touchedC.solvedD.caused(　　)42.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.mostlyD.likely(　　)43.A.freezesB.swellsC.expandsD.squeezes(　　)44.A.chokeB.weepC.swallowD.drink(　　)45.A.underwaterB.floatingC.aheadD.slower(　　)46.A.towardsB.atC.offD.from(　　)47.A.regretfulB.helpfulC.mercifulD.peaceful(　　)48.A.debatedB.complainedC.worriedD.talked(　　)49.A.fastB.straightC.directD.forward(　　)50.A.learningB.shiftC.preparationD.understanding(　　)51.A.useB.takeC.makeD.keep(　　)52.A.rememberB.insistC.exploitD.forget(　　)53.A.swimmingB.servingC.trainingD.fighting(　　)54.A.respectB.intelligenceC.imaginationD.ambition(　　)55.A.hopefulB.skillfulC.painfulD.thankful第三部分　阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALisbontoSintraOverviewSintrais25kmtothewestofLisbon.WestronglydiscouragedrivingtoSintra,asthenarrowhillroadsarenotdesignedfortheheavytouristtrafficandthereisvirtuallynocarparkingoncethere.TherearebusservicestoSintra,butthejourneytimesarelongerthanbytrainandthelocationsofthebusstationsarenotasconvenientasthetrainstations.ThetrainstoSintraareoperatedbythenationaltraincompanyofPortugal.TherearetworailroutesbetweenLisbontoSintra,bothequallyusefulfortourists.Theseservicesare：1)RossioStationtoSintra2)OrientestationtoSintra,viaAreeiro,Entrecampos,andSeteRiosstationsTheRossioserviceistheonetypicallyusedbymostvisitors,asitdepartsfromthehistoriccentreofLisbon.ThetraindepartingfromOrientestationisgenerallyusedbythosevisitorstravellingonwardtoSintra,asthisrouteisclosertotheairport,themainbusstationsandtrainstation.AstheLisbontoSintrarailwayisanurbanroute,ticketsandseatscannotbeprebooked,butthereisnorealneedasthereisusuallyplentyoffreeseats.DuetothepopularityofSintratherecanbelongqueuesatRossiostationfortickets,ouradviceisalwaysstartatriptoSintraasearlyinthedayaspossible.AllofLisbon'strainstationsareconsideredasbeinginthesamefarezone,sonomatterthedepartingstationthefaretoSintrawillalwaysbethesame.AsinglefromLisbontoSintrapassesthroughfourfarezonesandcosts2.15/1.10(adult/child).Therearenoreductionsforareturnticket,andthereturnfarewillbethepriceoftwo12 singles.(　　)56.TovisitSintra,travelersareadvisedto________．A.gotherebytrainforsafetyreasonscausedbynarrowhillroadsB.takeabusthereasthereisalackofcarparkingforselfdriversC.bookticketsbeforehandinordertosecureaseatonthetrainD.setoutearlyiftakingRossiorouteforfearoflongtickettime(　　)57.IftwoparentswithachildstartfromLisbonairportforaday'svisittoSintraandthencomebackbytrain,theywill________．A.taketheOrienterouteandpay10.8forthefareB.taketheRossiorouteandpay10.8forthefareC.taketheOrienterouteandpay16.2forthefareD.taketheRossiorouteandpay16.2forthefareBWe'veallhearditbefore:tobesuccessful,getoutofbedearly.Afterall,AppleCEOTimCookgetsupat3：45am,FiatCEOSergioMarchionneat3：30amandRichardBransonat5：45am—and,asweknow,“theearlybirdcatchestheworm.”Butjustbecausesomesuccessfulpeoplewakeupearly,doesthatmeanit'satraitmostofthemshare?Andiftheideaofhavingexercised,plannedyourday,eatenbreakfast,visualisedanddoneonetaskbefore8ammakesyouwanttorolloverandhitsnoozetillnextSaturday,areyoureallydoomedtoalesssuccessfullife?Forabouthalfofus,thisisn'treallyanissue.It'sestimatedthatsome50%ofthepopulationisn'treallymorningoreveningoriented,butsomewhereinthemiddle.Roughlyoneinfourofus,though,tendmoretowardbrighteyedearlyrisers,andanotheroneinfourarenightowls.Forthem,theeffectscangobeyondfallingasleepinfrontoftheTVat10pmorbeingregularlylateforwork.Numerousstudieshavefoundthatmorningpeoplearemoreselfdirectedandagreeable.Andcomparedtonightowls,they'relesslikelytobedepressed,drinkorsmoke.Althoughmorningtypesmayachievemoreacademically,nightowlstendtoperformbetteronmeasuresofmemory,processingspeedandcognitiveability,evenwhentheyhavetoperformthosetasksinthemorning.Nighttimepeoplearealsomoreopenandmorecreative.Andonestudyshowsthatnightowlsareashealthyandwiseasmorningtypes—andalittlebitwealthier.StillthinkthemorningpeoplesoundmorelikeCEOmaterial?Don'tsetyouralarmfor5amjustyet.Asitturnsout,overhauling(大修)yoursleeptimesmaynothavemucheffect.“Ifpeoplearelefttotheirnaturallypreferredtimes,theyfeelmuchbetter.Theysaythattheyaremuchmoreproductive.Thementalcapacitytheyhaveismuchbroader，”saysOxfordUniversitybiologistKatharinaWulff.Ontheotherhand,shesays,pushingpeopletoofaroutoftheirnaturalpreferencecanbeharmful.Whentheywakeearly,forexample,nightowlsarestillproducingmelatonin(褪黑激素).“Thenyoudisruptitandpushthebodytobeinthedaytimemode.Thatcanhavelotsofnegativephysiologicalconsequences，”Wulffsays,likeadifferentsensitivitytoinsulinandglucose(葡萄糖)—whichcancauseweightgain.(　　)58.Whatdoestheauthordointhefirstthreeparagraphs?A.raisingtheproblem—analyzingtheproblem—solvingtheproblemB.leadinginthetopic—challengingaviewpoint—discussingaboutthetopicC.presentingauthor'sviewpoint—providingsupportingproofs—makingaconclusionD.introducingaviewpoint—raisingthequestion—presentingauthor'sviewpoint(　　)59.Whatcanweknowfromthe4thand5thparagraph?A.Morningtypesaremoreconservativebutmoreoptimistic.B.Tobeatnighttimepeople,askthemtodomathcalculationinthemorning.C.Nightowlstendtosacrificetheirhealthfortheirwealth.12 D.Neithernightowlsnormorningpersonsperformbetterthanthemiddleones.(　　)60.WhichofthefollowingdoesKatharinaWulffsupport?A.Don'tfallasleepinfrontoftheTV.B.Avoidbeingregularlylateforwork.C.Stopsettingyouralarmfor5am.D.Betternotoverhaulyoursleeptimes.(　　)61.Whydoestheauthorwritethisarticle?A.Toexplainwhysomepeoplearemoresuccessful.B.Tocomparethedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.C.Toadvisepeopletogetupneithertooearlynortoolate.D.Toargueagainsttheviewthattheearlybirdcatchestheworm.CGPStechnologyisoneofthelatestandgreatestdevelopmentswithinthecommunicationsworld.Alsoknownasa“globalpositioningsystem，”thistechnologyworksoffofradiosignalssentoutbysatellitesinspace.Sinceacellphonealreadyworkslikeatwowayradiowhencommunicatingwithcelltowers,theGPScapabilitysimplyextendstheradiosignalreachtospacesatellites.PhonesequippedwithfullfeaturedcapabilitiesworkoffofJavabasedradiosignalsandhavedatabaseaccesstotheirproviders'systemforotherdatalikemappingandvoices.Locationtracking,andgivingdirectionstoandfromdestinationsaresomeofthemorecommonusesforthistechnology.GPSnavigationalsystemsaresupportedbyanetworkof27satellites.ThesesatellitesorbittheEarthincyclicpatterns24hoursaday.Atanygiventime,aminimumoffoursatellitessignalsisaccessibletoanyonepointonEarth.Wheneverareceiverdeviceisactivated,radiowaveswithcodedmessagesaresentouttoit.Thisishowsatellitesknowtostarttrackingthedevice.Areceiver'sexactlocationisdeterminedthroughaprocesscalledtrilateration(三边测量法)wherethreesatellitesworktogethertonarrowdownpossiblelocationpoints.Afourthsatelliteisneededifthereceiverisn'tonthegroundandaltitudeiswantedaswell.Distancecalculationsaremadebasedonhowlongittakestheradiosignalstotravelbackandforthbetweenreceiverandsatellites.Themappingcapabilitiesaredisplayedonthephone'sscreenviathecellprovider'sdatabase.AsaGPSdeviceneedstodoallkindsofcalculationsondifferentdatafromsatellitesandprovider'Sdatabase，itconsumestime.SoitcantakequiteafewsecondsforaregularGPStoworkoutaplan.AnassistedGPScanhelpsolvetheproblem.Itisanimprovedtechnologythatusesacellnetwork'sAssistanceServerwhichisconnectedtoareferencenetworksuchastheInternet.Throughtheuseofcelltowers，aphonerelayssatellitesignalinformationtotheservers.TheseserversareabletoprocessincomingdataatmuchhigherratesthanGPSreceivers，soinformationisprocessedquicker，andistypicallymoreaccurate.(　　)62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”referto?A.satellites'B.phones'C.signals'D.capabilities'(　　)63.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtotheinformationinthetext?A.PhoneGPSisanewtechnologyunrelatedtoacellphone'soriginalfunctions.B.AmobilephoneworksasasignalreceiverandprocessorinphoneGPSsystem.C.Eachmobilephoneisassignedfourfixedsatellitesfortheircodedmessages.D.Mappingcapabilitiesanddistancecalculationsareaffectedbythespeedofradiosignals.(　　)64.WhatdoweknowabouttheAssistanceServerintheAssistedGPS?A.ItcanspeedupcalculatingprocessofaregularGPSreceiver.B.Itispartofthecellnetworkdirectlyconnectedtotheinternetandthephone.C.Ithasabetterfunctioningperformanceinprocessingreceivedradiosignals.D.IthelpstheAssistedGPStoreceivedifferentdatamoreaccuratelyinbadconditions.DMythwasborninchildhoodofhumanbeing.Itisaproductofancientimaginations,whichcanconquernature，dominatenatureandmakethepowerofnaturehaveitsownimage.Itisaculturalphenomenonincivilized12 society.ChinaandGreecearebirthplacesofOrientandWesterncivilizations.PrimeMinisterConstantineCaramanlisofGreeceoncepointedout:“ThecivilizationofChinabroughtlighttotheFarEastandthewholeofAsia，asGreecethought，thecornerstoneofEuropeancivilization，broughtlighttotheWest.”However，forsomereasons，therearemanydifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth，whichshowtheirownuniquenationalspiritsandmoralprinciples.TheancestorsofChinesenationlivedonlandbeforeonemillionandsevenhundredthousandyears.Afterlonguncivilizedtimes,ancientChinesegraduallycreatedcivilization.Inprehistory,ancientChineselivedandstruggled.Mostancestors'achievementsoftribeshavebeenpasseddownorally.Thisisoldmyth.Accordingtosomearchaeologicalmaterials,singlemyth,whichhasthemeaningoftotem(图腾),hadappearedintheLatePalaeolithicAge.Asthementalbelief,totemistheholiestandthemostbeautifulsymbolinancienttribes'mind.Itistheiraestheticconception(审美观).Onthecontrary,thehistoryofGreeceisshorter,andGreekmythproducedlaterthanChinesemyth.ItproducedinabouteleventhcenturyBC,anditwasfarfromtheageoftotemworship.ThatwastheAgeofHeroes.Humanwisdomhadbeenmoreandmoreimportantandtotemworshiphadtendedtodisappear.SoancientGreeksthoughtthathumanbeingwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.Theygavetheirdeities(神灵)themostbeautifulimages.Thoseareimagesofhumanbeings.ChinaliesinanisolatedpocketinEastAsia,surroundedbyimpassablemountains,deserts,seasandvalleys.Thisenvironmentdevelopsacontinentalculturewherepeopleareonlylookinginward,afarmingculturecentersonsoil,discouraginganyadventurousseefaringpeople.Inaddition,ChinesemythproducedintheYellowRiverandtheYangtzeRiverValley.Inbothzones,thevolumeofrainisabundantalltheyearround.Becausethesoilisfertileandtheresourcesarerich,bothareasaresuitableforagriculture.Itbecamethetypicalcontinentalagriculture.Theywouldnotliketotaketheirownlivestostrugglewithterrifyingwaves,butwouldratherworkhardingentleland.JusttheancientChinesewholivedinthiscontinentcreatedthisuniquemyth,ancientChinesemyth.ContrarytoChina,Greeceisapoorcountry,barrenanddry.UnliketherichrivervalleysYellowRiverandYangtzeRiver,itsriversaretoosmalltobenavigable,andtheydryupintheheatofthemostlyrainlesssummers.TheGreeklandscapeisdominatedbyhighmountains,whichoccupyaboutthreequartersoftheland.AsrichlandwaslimitedinGreece,tosurvive,ancientGreekshadtolookoutward.SeaisthegreatestGreeknaturalresource.ItplaysacentralroleinthelifeofGreeks.TheChineseseasdon'tlooknavigable,buttheGreekseaslooklikeswimmingpools.TheChinesesailor,ifhehappenstobebold,sailsfordayswithoutanylandinsight.Infact,hecaneasilygetdrownedbeforehehasachancetogetanywhere.TheGreeksailor,whoisalwaysfortunate,canspotislandsinalldirectionsoncleardays.Withthesesteppingstones,hecanreachanypartoftheMediterraneantotrade,tostay,toconquerandtocolonize.Theyliketolearnadvancedtechniqueandculturesfromothercountries.ThisprovidedlivingspaceforindependenceofGreekmyth.Franklyspeaking,marinecivilizationcreatedthegreatGreekmyth.(　　)65.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth.B.Thedefinitionofmythsandwhytheycameintoexistence.C.ThereasonsforthedifferencesbetweenChineseandGreekmyth.D.ThefactorsresultinginChinesemythbeingmoreadvancedthanGreekmyth.(　　)66.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthoraccordingtowhathewritesinthispassage?A.Hehasastrongaffectionforhiscountry'scivilizations.B.Heholdsapositiveattitudetowardsthestudyofmyth.C.HeagreeswithConstanitineintermsofGreekMyth.D.Hepresentshismainpointofviewinanobjectivetone.(　　)67.Whatcanweinferfromthe3rdparagraph?12 A.Chinesemythcameintobeing1.7millionyearsearlierthanGreekmyth.B.TheappearanceoftotemmarkedthebirthofChinesecivilization.C.DeitiesinGreekmytharewiserandmorebeautifulthanChineseones.D.Thetimewhenthemythproducedhasgreatinfluenceonitsimages.(　　)68.Theauthorwritesthe4thand5thparagraphsmainlyto________．A.displaythegeographicaldifferencesbetweenChinaandGreeceB.comparetheagriculturecivilizationandthemarinecivilizationC.showhowenvironmentcausesthedifferencesofthetwomythsD.revealwhyChinesearemoreconservativethanwesternpeople(　　)69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marine”inthelastsentencemostprobablymean?A.ofadvancedlevelB.oforrelatingtotheseaC.independentofanythingD.willingtomakeadventures(　　)70.ThedifferencesmainlytalkedaboutinthepassagebetweenChineseandGreekmythsare________.a.aestheticconception　　　b.survivingskills　　　　c.independentspiritsd.adventurousspirits　　　e.formingprocessA.aceB.bcdC.adeD.abd第二卷(非选择题，共35分)第四部分　任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。We'vebeenhearingfeedbackfromourcustomersaboutthewaywehandleperformanceforiPhoneswitholderbatteriesandhowwehavecommunicatedthatprocess.WeknowthatsomeofyoufeelApplehasletyoudown.Weapologize.There'sbeenalotofmisunderstandingaboutthisissue,sowewouldliketoclarifyandletyouknowaboutsomechangeswe'remaking.Firstandforemost,wehavenever—andwouldnever—doanythingtointentionallyshortenthelifeofanyAppleproduct,ordegradetheuserexperiencetodrivecustomerupgrades.Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentocreateproductsthatourcustomerslove,andmakingiPhoneslastaslongaspossibleisanimportantpartofthat.Allrechargeablebatteriesareconsumablecomponentsthatbecomelesseffectiveastheirabilitytoholdachargereduces.Timeandthenumberoftimesabatteryhasbeenchargedarenottheonlyfactorsinthischemicalagingprocess.Deviceusealsoaffectstheperformanceofabatteryoveritslifespan.Forexample,leavingorchargingabatteryinahotenvironmentcancauseabatterytoagefaster.Achemicallyagedbatterybecomeslesscapableofdeliveringpeakenergyloads,especiallyinalowstateofcharge,whichmayleadtoadeviceunexpectedlyshuttingitselfdowninsomesituations.Itshouldgowithoutsayingthatwethinksudden,unexpectedshutdownsareunacceptable.Wedon'twantanyofouruserstoloseacall,misstakingapictureorhaveanyotherpartoftheiriPhoneexperienceinterruptedifwecanavoidit.AboutayearagoiniOS10.2.1,wedeliveredasoftwareupdatethatimprovespowermanagementduringpeakworkloadstoavoidunexpectedshutdownsoniPhone6,iPhone6Plus,iPhone6s,iPhone6sPlus,andiPhoneSE.Withtheupdate,iOSdynamicallymanagesthemaximumperformanceofsomesystemcomponentswhenneededtopreventashutdown.Whilethesechangesmaygounnoticed,insomecasesusersmayexperiencelongerlaunchtimesforappsandotherreductionsinperformance.Ofcourse，whenachemicallyagedbatteryisreplacedwithanewone,iPhoneperformancereturnstonormalwhenoperatedinstandardconditions.Toaddressourcustomers'concerns,torecognizetheirloyaltyandtoregainthetrustofanyonewhomay12 havedoubtedApple'sintentions,we'vedecidedtotakethefollowingsteps:AppleisreducingthepriceofanoutofwarrantyiPhonebatteryreplacementby$50—from$79to$29—foranyonewithaniPhone6orlaterwhosebatteryneedstobereplaced,startinginlateJanuaryandavailableworldwidethroughDecember2018.Earlyin2018,wewillissueaniOSsoftwareupdatewithnewfeaturesthatgiveusersmorevisibilityintothehealthoftheiriPhone'sbattery,sotheycanseeforthemselvesifitsconditionisaffectingperformance.AtApple,ourcustomers'trustmeanseverythingtous.Wewillneverstopworkingtoearnandmaintainit.Weareabletodotheworkweloveonlybecauseofyourfaithandsupport—andwewillneverforgetthatortakeitforgranted.第五部分　书面表达(满分25分)请阅读下面一篇短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Howlongcouldyourememberwhatyou'velearnt?In1885,HermannEbbinghausdidthisexactexperiment—andhisresultsarewidelyacceptedasageneraltheoryforhowwelearnandkeepinformation.TheresultinggraphiscalledEbbinghaus'ForgettingCurve.Thistheoryshowsifwewanttolearnandremembersomethingwell,we'dbetterdosomerepetition(rotememorizing)andreviewingworkinaproperway.Researchhasshownthatreviewingatregularintervals(间隔)doesincreaseretentionandthatovertime,lessfrequentreviewisneeded.Frequentreviewcanhelpretention,butovertime,westilltendtoforgetwhatwe'velearned.Thisiswhyreviewingandrotememorizingforexamscanprovidegoodresultsintheshortterm—onlytoleadtoyouforgettingeverythingyouhadquicklymemorizedimmediatelyafter.Theapproachforlongtermretentionistofocusonthequalityoftheinformationinmemoryandthemeaningoftheinformationtoyou.InplainEnglish—themorerelevant,meaningfulconnectionsyoucanmakewiththenewinformationinyourmindwiththingsyoualreadyknow,thebetteryourmemoryretentionovertime.12 【写作内容】1.用约30个单词写出上文概要。2.用约120个单词阐述你对如何记忆新知的建议。建议内容必须包括：(1)根据艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线谈谈如何进行重复记忆，必须涉及艾宾浩斯遗忘曲线所反映的主要启示和其中的主要时间节点(至少3个):(2)除简单重复以外的其他与遗忘做斗争的方法(可用材料中的，也可用自己提供的)。【写作要求】1.写作时不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。2018届常州高三年级第一次模拟考试英语参考答案一、听力1.C　2.C　3.A　4.B　5.A　6.C　7.B　8.C9.B　10.C　11.A　12.B　13.A　14.B　15.A16.C　17.A　18.A　19.B　20.C二、单项选择21.B　22.B　23.A　24.A　25.C　26.D　27.B　28.C　29.B　30.C　31.C　32.A　33.A　34.B　35.D三、完形填空36.B　37.D　38.A　39.B　40.B　41.A　42.B　43.C　44.A　45.A　46.C　47.D　48.D　49.B　50.B　51.C　52.D　53.B　54.A　55.D四、阅读理解56.D　57.A　58.B　59.A　60.D　61.D　62.B　63.B　64.C　65.C　66.D　67.D　68.C　69.B　70.C五、任务型阅读71.Apology　72.age　73.how　74.Consequence75.from　76.Prevention　77.managing78.occasionally(sometimes)　79.helping(enabling,allowing)　80.battery's六、书面表达Thispassagemainlytalksabouttwowaysonhowtoremembernewknowledgewell,makingproperrepetitionandbuildingconnectionsbetweenknowledge.TheEbbinghausForgettingCurveisalsointroducedasaproof.Inmyunderstanding,ononehand,weshouldmemorizenewknowledgescientifically.AccordingtoEbbinghaus,retentiondropssharplyinthefirsttwodaysandthenbeginstoleveloffthereafter.Sotheprimaryprincipleistoreviewfrequentlyintheearlydays.Ifwedon'tstartrevisioninthefirsttwodays,morethan70%ofwhatwe'velearnedwillhavedisappeared.Tobemoreexact,earlyrepetitionshouldbemadein20minutesafterlearningandthen1hour,9hours,24hoursand48hours.Besides,twomorerecallsoneweekandonemonthlaterarealsoneededforbetterresults.Ontheotherhand,ratherthanmemorizeeverything,we'dbetterrelatenewlearningtooldknowledgeandpersonalexperiences.Bydrawingconnections,longtermretentioncanbeachieved.听力原文Text1W:Whatdoyouthinkofthisactressinthismagazine?Doyouthinkshe'spretty?12 M:Actually,withallthatmakeup,Ithinkshe'stryingtoohardtolookgood.Forme,abeautifulwomanisonewhodoesn'tneedalotofmakeuptolookattractive.Text2M:Didyouhear?Wecan'tworkoutnextweek.W:Whynot?BecauseoftheChristmasholiday?M:No,oneofthepipesisbroken.Theyneedtofixit.Text3W:WearehavingapartyforTimthisweekend.M:Oh,it'sthelasttimewewillgettoseehim.W:Yeah,soIhopeyoucanmakeit.Text4W:SoIcharge12dollarsanhour.15ifyouneedmetocleanthehouse.M:Oh,IthinkallyouneedtodoisplaywithMikeandmakesurehegoestobedbefore10.Text5W:Icanhardlyhearwhattheteacherissaying.M:Idon'tunderstandwhyhedoesn'tspeakabitlouderinfrontofsuchabigaudience.Text6W:Hello.I'mcallingtorecommendanewkindofcomputer.M:Canyougivemesomemoredetails?W:Thiscomputeriscompletelyportable,andit'salsoverylight.M:Whataboutthequality?W:Youcanhaveatwoweekfreetrial.Ifyouarenotsatisfied,youcanreturnit.It'sacompletelyriskfree.Wecanofferyoua50%discount,soyouwillsavealotofmoney.Andwecantakeyourorderoverthephone.It'sveryconvenient.M:HowcanIpayforit?W:Youcanpaybybanktransferifyouwant,butifyouplaceyourorderwithacreditcard,youwillreceivetheproductsooner.Text7M:AreyouflyingtoSeattle,too?W:Yes.Ican'tbelievethisdelay!Threemorehours!M:Iknow.Iwillmissmyson'sbirthdaypartynow.W:Well,there'snothingwecandoaboutit.BlameMotherNature,Iguess.M:Right.Whoknewshewoulddropthreeinchesofsnowovernight?W:Hey,whydon'twegogetsomethingtoeatwhilewewait?M:OK.Thisisabrandnewbuildingandthereshouldbemanygreatplacestochoosefrom.Text8M:Martha,didyouhearaboutthestormthatishappeninginthesouthofthecountry?W:Yes,howcouldInothearaboutit?It'salloverthenews.M:ButhaveyouheardaboutMartinHarris?W:No.Whoisthat?M:Well,hisstoryisintoday'spaper.Listen：“Troubleinthesouthasrainscontinuestofallandthewatercontinuestorise.Onemanfightsnotonlyforhislifebutforothersaswell.MartinHarrisisalocalmanwhoownsasmallboat.Withwaterlevelsrisingabovethetopsofmosthousesinthearea,peopleareingreatdanger.Harrishasbeenusinghisboattogoaroundhelppeopleinneed.Hepicksthemupinhisboatandtakesthemtosafety.Hisactionsarewinningpraisefrompeoplealloverthecountry.Ifanyofyoureadersfindyourselvesstuckintheflood,thebestadviceistotrytogettoahigh,dryplacebeforethewatergetstoohigh.Ifyou12 cannotswim,findsomethingthatfloatsandholdonuntilyouarefound.”W:Wow,MartinHarrisisanamazingman.M:Wecanalllearnalessonfromhim.W:IthinkIwillwritehimalettertothankhimforhisservice.M:Thatisagreatidea.Iamsurehewillappreciatethat.Text9W:SoMarvin,whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?M:Idon'tknow.W:Comeon,Marvin,everyoneelseintheclasstoldusabouttheirdreams.Weallwanttohearaboutyours.M:OK.Iwanttobea．..a．..,oh,Idon'twanttosayit.W:Goon.It'sOK,really.M:OK.Iwanttobeanurse.W:Oh...well,that'sawonderfuljob.Nowclass,beinganurseisn'tjustforwomen,youknow.Therearealotofmalenursesinsomeofthebesthospitalsinthecountry.M:Right,that'swhatmyuncletoldme.Hewantedtobeadoctor,butherealizedthathecaredmoreaboutgettingtoknowhispatientsandhelpingthemonadailybasisinsteadofarguingwithinsurancecompaniesandtryingtoearnthemostmoney.So,hebecameanurseinstead.W:Whendidyoudecidethatyouwantedtobeanurse,Marvin?M:IthinkitwaswhenIvisitedmyuncleatworkinSt.Mary'sHospital.Hegotpermissionfromthehospitaltoshowmearound,andIevengottomeetsomeofhispatients!Itwasreallycooltoseehimworkingthere.Iwanttobejustlikehim.W:Goodforyou,Marvin!Text10DearMonica，Itwassowonderfultospendtheweekendwithyouandyourparents!ThatwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseensnow!Well,IguessIhadseenitinmovies,buttherealthingwasjustmagical!AndIlovedskatingonthefrozenlake.IhavetoadmitIwasalittlescaredatfirst,butafterawhile,itfelttotallynatural.Thecabinwasbeautiful,andImustsaythatyourmomisprobablythebestcookever.BeefstewandpotatoeshasbeenmyfavoritemealssinceIwasakid,butyourmom'sversionwasdefinitelythebestI'veevertasted!Andthestars!I'veneverseenstarslikethatbackhomeinthecity.Isupposetheonlybadthingaboutthetripwasthatitwasalittlehardtofallasleepbecauseofthesoundofthewildanimalsoutside.Itreallysoundedlikethewholeanimalkingdomwassingingatonce!Well,Iguessthat'swhatyougetwhenyou'reintheirbackyard.Ireallyhopethatyoucancomebymyhousenextweekendandstaywithus.Myparentshaveallkindsofactivitiesplannedforus—Ithinkmydadevengotticketstoabasketballgame!Letmeknowifyoucancome.Itwouldbemyhonortoreturnthefavorforthislastweekend.Yours,Cullers12