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1、2010年高考语法复习形容词和副词考点分析1、形容词和副词的基本用法;2、形容词和副词的位置;3、形容词和副词的级别;4、常见形容词和副词的用法比较。形容词的基本用法1、形容词的词义问题1:---I’mvery________withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.---Mm,itdoeshavea________smell.(2002北京)A.pleasant,pleasedB.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasantD.pleased,pleasantD
2、高考中关于形容词的词义的题考得不少,复习时需密切关注。该句中pleased表示“感到满意(高兴)的”;pleasant表示“令人满意(高兴)的”。根据句意不难发现答案为D。问题2:Theircheerfulvoiceshowedthattheywerehavinga____discussion.(1997上海)A.noisyB.seriousC.completeD.friendly问题3:Ifitisquite_______toyou,IwillvisityounextTuesday.(05天津卷)A.convenientB.fairC.
3、easyD.comfortableD该句中cheerful是重要的提示词,意为“欢快的”。noisy;serious以及complete显然都与题义无关。是形容词,意为“友好的”,只有它符合题义。Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.该句型意为:“某人方便(适合)做某事”;一般不说“sb.isconvenienttodosth.”其它三个词显然不符合句义。A2、后置定语问题问题4:Allthepeople_____atthepartywerehissupporters.(02北京)A.presentB.thankfulC
4、.interestedD.important解析:形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是下列情况要后置:proper(本身),present(在场的,出席的),involved(有关的), concerned(相关的),left(剩下的),objecting(反对的), mentioned(提及的),selected(当选的)等。如thestudentspresent(出席的学生)thecostinvolved(所需费用)Af.下列情况也要后置:a.some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词的修饰语要后置.如:somet
5、hingnew;nothingserious;anythinginteresting b.else修饰不定代词和疑问代词时,要后置。如:Nobodyelseissosillyasyouare. c.不定式短语,动名词短语,分词短语,介词短语做定语要后置。如:Doyoustillremembertheafternooninthefirstyearatcollegewhentheprofessorgaveusachemistrylesson? d.以a-开头的形容词做定语要后置.如:alike,alive,alone,asleep,af
6、raid,awake…如:Heistheonlymanawakeatthattime.巩固练习:Ican’tgetagoodpictureonmyTVset.Theremustbesomething____withit.A.badB.matterC.thematterD.thewrong2._____totakethisadventurecoursewillcertainlylearnalotofusefulskills.A.BraveenoughstudentsB.EnoughbravestudentsC.Studentsbraveen
7、oughD.Studentsenoughbrave3.Thereis_____toholdthewater.A.nothingbigenoughB.nothingenoughbigC.bigenoughnothingD.enoughbignothingCCA3、以-ly结尾的形容词问题5:Whathesaidsounds________.(1993上海)nicelyB.pleasantlyC.friendlyD.wonderfully解析:1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,l
8、ikely,lively,ugly,brotherly,manly,timely,worldly(老于世故的)仍为形容词。改错:(错)Shesanglovely.(对)Hersingingw