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1、Unit4知识点汇总1.–Howdoyougettoschool?-Iridemybike.分析:句中How是一个疑问副词,用来询问对方到达某地的方法。回答时常用“take/ride/drive+the/a+交通工具+to…或go/getto…+by+交通工具”。eg:Hetakesabustoschool.=Hegetstoschoolbybus.归纳拓展辨析:getto,arrive与reachgetto=arrivein/at=reach到达gettogethomearrivein/at+地点名词arrive+here(地点
2、副词)reachBeijingreachthere2.表示“乘……”的几种表达方法:.a.take+the/a+交通工具b.go/come/leave…+地点+by+交通工具c.go/come/leave…+地点+in/on+限定词+交通工具以上几种表达方法可以互换:I‘lltakeabustoBeijing=I‘llgotoBeijingbybus.=I’llgotoBeijingonabus.3.hundred,thousand,million,billion用法归纳拓展:这几词前有具体数字时,用原形。前面没有具体数字时,几词
3、后加S与of,意为“成百的,成千的,成百万的,数十亿的”,其前可用several,afew,many等修饰。口诀:百、千、百万、十亿用法奇,前有具体数字时,直接单数莫迟疑;若是数目不确切,此时必须用复数,of在后别忘记。4.四花费:辨析spend,pay,cost与take1>spend表示“花费(时间,金钱)时,主语是人,构成句式为:Sb.spend(s)somemoney/timeonsth.Sb.spend(s)somemoney/time(in)doingsth.eg:1)Hespent2hoursonhishomewor
4、k.2)Ispend50yuan(in)buyingtheshoes.2>pay表示”花费(金钱)时,主语是人,常用句型Sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.eg:Ipaid20yuanforthebook.3>cost表示”花费(金钱)时,主语是物,常用句型Sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney.eg:Thebookcostme20yuan.4>take表示“花费时间”,常用于句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.eg:Ittookmeabout10minutestogohomebybus.
5、练习题:1)Howmuchdoesthecar__you?A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay5.Howfarisitfromhishometoschool?1)howfar多远常用来询问距离或路程。答语多为:It’s+数字+meters/kilometers/miles(away).或It’s+时间所有格+ride/walk/drive.eg:It’sabout10minutes’walk.Review1.Words(P19-22)2.句型:A:你怎样到达学校?B:我乘公共汽车。A:它花费多长时间?B:大约是15分钟
6、。Doyouknowthem?busstopbusstation温州火车站trainstationsubwaystation辨析:stop与stationstopstation一般指市区或城镇内外的沿途停靠的小站指停、转车辆的站点,常指起始站,也可指局、台、所等。eg:policestation警察局TVstation电视台练习:1)Igetoffatthenext____.A.stationB.stopC.StopD.StationBPractice1aTalklikethis:A:IwanttogotoXinxiang.B:H
7、owdoyougettoXinxiang?A:Well,Iridemybiketothebusstation.ThenItakethebus.A:Iwanttogoto…B:Howdoyougetto…?A:Well,I…ThenI……Suppose(假如)youcanusetwokindsoftransportation(交通工具)togetto…e.g.school,Shanghai…,USA,sea…PairworkHello,I’mNina.Doyouknowaboutme?NameNinaAge14LifestyleEx
8、ercise,eatvegetableseverydayNationalityAmericanLiveinNewStreet,NewYorkTransportationtoschoolFirst,Then,Next,Finally,Whataret