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1、NewWordsinUnit4oxoxen复数形式:trunktrunklibrary箱式图书馆:seedseedlingtailorsewsewingmachinecatalogueanniversary1.relevant(adj)→relevantly(adv)“有关的，有实际价值(重要性)的”反义词：irrelevant★berelevantto“与……有关”=beconnectedwithhavesthtodowith这种工作与性别无关。Thekindofthisworkofthisisnotre
2、levanttosex.这类课程与当今的社会问题的关系而论已毫无实际价值。2adjustadjust“适应”“调整”、“调节”使之适应※adjust(oneself)to=adapt(oneself)to“适应”Headjustedhistiebeforeenteringthehall.Youcan'tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitisadjustedtoyoureyes.adapt(oneself)to“适应，适合”Youshouldadaptyourselftothenewe
3、nvironment.你应该适应新环境。adapt(oneself)to的to是介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式。类似的词组有：be(get)usedto习惯于berelatedto与……相关leadto带领,导致,通向devoteoneselfto献身于contributeto为……作贡献accessto接近/进入(某地的)方法注意lookforwardto盼望payattentionto注意giveriseto引起beaccustomedto习惯于beaddictedto沉溺于stickto坚持belo
4、ngto属于referto提到,涉及到,查阅3.privilege“殊荣”Itwasaprivilegetoknowyou.能认识你真是荣幸之至。privilege还表示“特权”、“权利”★havetheprivilegetodosth=havetherighttodosth“有特权(权利)干某事”Onlymembershavetheprivilegetousetheground.theprivilegeofcitizenship/equality公民权/平等权havetheprivilegeof…有…的特
5、权asaspecialprivilege作为特权许可4.operate(vt＆vi)→operation(n)1)vt“操作(run);经营,管理(manage)”2)vi“操作,工作(work),运转;做手术”※operateonsb“给某人做手术”Thedoctorswereoperatingonthewoundedsolider.★Shewillhaveto___________onforhercancer.★Heandtheotherdoctorsdidn’tleaveuntilthe_______
6、___wasover.beoperatedoperation5.otherwise(adv.＆conj.)“用别的方法,其他方面;否则,不然(or)”Heisslow,butotherwiseheisagoodworker.Seizethechance,otherwise(or)youwillregretit.★祈使句,and(or,otherwise)+简单句(简单句常用将来时)Hurryup,________youwillbelate.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unless2)Stud
7、yhard,_______youwillpasstheexam.A.andB.orC.ifD.unless3)Studyhard,______youwillnotpasstheexam.A.andB.otherwiseC.ifD.unlessBAB6.lie–lay–lain–lying“vi.躺,位于”lie–lied–lied–lying“vi.撒谎”lay–laid–laid–laying“vt.放下,下蛋”☆规则的撒谎,不规则的躺,躺过就下蛋,下蛋不规则.Themanlyingthereneverl
8、ies.Shelaidthebabyinthebedandleft.Thepen_________ondeskbelongstome.2)Thebaby_______inthearmsofhermother.3)Thevillage________tothenorthofthecity.4)He________thebagdownonthefloor.lyinglaylieslaid5)Thebookstill_
