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《外周静脉留置针应用预充式导管冲洗器封管与肝素钠溶液封管效果的Meta分析.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、58CHINESENURSINGRESEARCHJanuary,2017Vol.31No.1外周静脉留置针应用预充式导管冲洗器封管与肝素钠溶液封管效果的Meta分析滕敬华,钟慧琴,李小力摘要:[目的]评价预充式导管冲洗器在外周静脉留置针封管中的应用效果。[方法]计算机检索中国生物医学数据库、中国知网、万方科技期刊全文数据库及维普期刊资源整合服务平台,收集关于外周静脉留置针应用预充式导管冲洗器封管与肝素钠溶液封管效果比较的随机对照试验,对纳入研究进行数据提取及质量评价后,采用RevMan5.2软件对数据进行Meta分析。[结果]共纳入13项研究,合计1773例病人。Meta分析显示:两组
2、堵管发生率比较差异有统计学意义[OR=0.50,95%CI(0.34,0.74),P=0.0004];两组留置针回血发生率、局部外渗发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P=0.33,P=0.44);两组静脉炎发生率差异有统计学意义[OR=0.36,95%CI(0.21,0.64),P=0.0005];两组留置针平均留置时间差异有统计学意义[SMD=0.90,95%CI(0.09,1.72),P=0.03];两组留置针封管操作时间差异有统计学意义[SMD=-11.86,95%CI(-13.08,-10.63),P<0.00001]。[结论]留置外周静脉留置针时应用预充式导管冲洗器封管,在降低堵管
3、率、静脉炎发生率和延长留置针留置时间及缩短护士封管操作时间方面优于应用肝素钠溶液封管,在降低回血率、外渗率方面,两者优劣相当。关键词:外周静脉留置针;封管;预充式导管冲洗器;肝素钠;Meta分析;堵管;静脉炎;留置时间Effectivenessofsealingperipheralvenouscatheterwithpre-filledcatheterirrigatorvs.heparinsodium:ameta-analy-sisTengJinghua,ZhongHuiqin,LiXiaoli(TaiheHospitalofShiyanCity,Hubei442000China)Ab
4、stractObjective:Toevaluatetheeffectivenessofsealingperipheralvenouscatheterwithpre-filledcatheterirrigator.Methods:BysearchingCBMdisc,CNKI,WanfangandVIPdatabasetocollectrandomizedcontrolledtrials(RCTs)ofsealingperipheralvenouscatheterwithpre-filledcatheterirrigatorvs.Heparinsodium.Afterdataextra
5、ctionandqualityassessmentofincludedstudies,ameta-analysiswasconductedbyusingRevMan5.2soft-ware.Results:Thirteenstudiesinvolving1773patientswereincludedinthisstudy.Themeta-analysisshowedthat:thereweresignificantdifferencesbetweenpre-filledcatheterirrigatorsealingandheparinsodiumsealinginperiphera
6、lvenouscatheterblockage[OR=0.50,95%CI(0.34,0.74),P=0.0004].Intermsoftheindwellingneedlebloodreturnrateandincidenceofphlebitis,therewerenosignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups[OR=0.36,95%CI(0.21,0.64),P=0.0005].Intermsoftheaverageremainingtimeofperipheralvenouscatheter[SMD=0.90,95%CI(0.09,1.7
7、2),P=0.03]andthetimeneededforsealingperipheralvenouscatheter[SMD=-11.86,95%CI(-13.08,-10.63),P<0.0001],thereweresignificantdifferencesbetweenthetwogroups.Conclusions:Comparedwithheparinsodiumsealing,pre-filledcatheterirrigat
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