欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:49263300
大小:418.50 KB
页数:17页
时间:2020-02-02
《谈如何增进英语写作能力.ppt》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、談如何增進英語寫作能力尚惠芳教授義守大學應用英語系/所Outline:ComprehensibleInputTheoryFree-WritingApproachGrammar-Syntax-OrganizationApproachConclusion96/12/19I.ComprehensibleInputTheory1■提倡者:Dr.Krashen(1984)■定義:不知不覺中漸漸地‘獲得’(acquire)正確的文法、拼字及寫作格式■目的:在潛移默化中‘獲得’正確的寫作格式及用法,以增進英語寫作能力■方法:多閱讀各種題材的讀物2II.Free-WritingApproach■定義:盡可能地
2、寫,不需太注重文法、用字及格式的正確性■目的:以英文來流暢地表達思緒■方法:天天用英文寫日記(journalwriting)但無法學得正確的英文寫作模式!3III.Grammar-Syntax-OrganizationApproach■定義:注重文法、結構、用字及格式的正確性■目的:了解西方的英文寫作模式及組織架構■方法:須具備基本的英文基礎,如:單字、文法結構、寫作模式等該如何起草文章?III.Grammar-Syntax-OrganizationApproach1.Brainstorming:與小組成員腦力激盪,討論與主題相關之majorpoints2.Listing:將所討論之major
3、points逐條式列出3.MakinganOutline:用keywords,將列出的majorpoints組織於大綱內4.Freewriting:根據大綱,盡情地以英文來表達該如何寫出正確的英文寫作格式?45■WhatIsaParagraph?→consistsofonecentralidea■WhatDoesaParagraphLookLike?→giveatitle→indentthefirstlinewith5spaces→capitalizethefirstword→endeachsentencewithaperiodIII.Grammar-Syntax-OrganizationAp
4、proach6■WhatDoesaParagraphProgress?→beginswithatopic(mainidea)sentencee.g.Conveniencefoodsareeasytoprepare.→followedbymajorpoints→expandedwithadditionaldetails/examples→connectedwithtransitionalwords→concludedbyaconcludingsentenceIII.Grammar-Syntax-OrganizationApproachtopiccontrollingidea7Auto
5、mobileaccidentsoccurforavarietyofreasons.First,poorweatherconditionsareoftenresponsible.Whentheroadsaresnowy,icyorwet,itismoredifficulttocontrolacar.Accidentscanalsohappenwhencertainpartsoftheautomobilemalfunction.Faultybrakesanddefectivetires,forexample,havebeenblamedformanymishaps.Butthemostcommon
6、causeofaccidentsisdrivererror.Acareless,sleepy,ordrunkdriverisnotfullyalertandrunsahighriskofhavinganaccident.III.Grammar-Syntax-OrganizationApproachTopicsentenceTransitionalwordMajorpoint1exampleMajorpoint2exampleMajorpoint3exampleLackaconcludingsentenceTransitionalwordTransitionalword8■WhatIsanEss
7、ay?→apieceofwritingwithseveralparagraphs■WhatDoesanEssayConsistof?→anintroductoryparagraph→abody→aconcludingparagraphIII.Grammar-Syntax-OrganizationApproach9■IntroductoryParagraph→Afewgeneralstatement
此文档下载收益归作者所有