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1、外研版高二年级(必修5)Module6Module6AnimalsinDangerGrammarTheAttributiveClause1.关系代词关系代词可以在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等。引导定语从句的关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等。其中who和whom指人；which指物；that和whose既可指人又可指物。如：Thepeoplewho/thatcalledyesterdaywanttobuythehouse.ThisisthegentlemanwhomImentionedamomentago.Barbara
2、worksinaflowershopthat/whichhersisteropenednearthepark.Someoneisshoutingatadriverwhosecarisblockingthestreet.Theyliveinahousewhoseroofcouldfallinatanytime.2.关系副词引导定语从句的关系副词有when,where,why等，在从句中作时间、地点、原因状语等。如：SundayistheonlydaywhenIcanrelax.Isthereashoparoundherewherewecangetfru
3、it?Weseenoreasonwhythisbandshouldn'tbeahugesuccess.3.“介词+关系代词”结构在“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，关系代词只能用who(指人)或which(指物)。如：Doyouknowthegirltowhomyourbrotherwrites?Fortunately,wehadamap,withoutwhichwewouldhavegotlost.4.“名词/代词/数词+介词+关系代词”结构Weheldapartyinabigroom,thewindowsofwhichopenontothest
4、reet.Thereareover6,000studentsintheschool,manyofwhomcomefromoverseas.Therearefiveforeignteachersinourschool,twoofwhomarefrom Canada.注意：1.指物时that和which常可互换,但以下情况只能用that不能用which：①先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。如：Carlisthecleverestboy thatIhaveevermet.②先行词有序数词或very,last等修饰时。如：Thefirstthing thatcat
5、chesmyeyeisthebigphoto.③先行词为all,little,much,everything,nothing等不定代词时。如：I’vedoneall thatIcantohelpher.④先行词被thesame,theonly,thevery,theright,all,every,any,much,little,no等修饰时。如：Thisistheonlypaintinginthisstylethatwehave.⑤主句是以which,who,what开头的特殊疑问句时。如：WhoisthemanthatistalkingwithJi
6、m?2.关系副词和“介词+关系代词”结构常可以互换。如：Ishallneverforgetthedaywhen/onwhichwefirstmetinthepark.It'soneofthefewcountrieswhere/inwhichpeopledriveontheleft.Lucywastiredandthatwasthereasonwhy/forwhichshegotangryeasily.3.非限制性定语从句中,which可指代整个主句或主句的一部分。如：Someoftheroadswereflooded,whichmadeourjour
7、neymoredifficult.(which指代Someoftheroadswereflooded)FinishEx.2-6onpages54-55.I.用关系词(that,which,who,whose,why,when,where)补全下面句子。RomeoandJuliet isatragedywrittenbyWilliamShakespeareearlyinhiscareer.Theexacttime1.________itwaswrittenisunknown.Like Hamlet,it'samongShakespeare'smostp
8、opularplays2.________arefrequentlyperformedtoday.thatw
