【ppt】grammar module 4（英语外研必修五）

《【ppt】grammar module 4（英语外研必修五）》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、外研版高二年级(必修5)Module4ReviewofthePassiveVoiceGrammaram/is/are+过去分词e.g.TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears.奥运会每四年召开一次。一般现在时:被动语态在不同时态中的形式一般过去时:was/were+过去分词e.g.Thefirewhichlastedthreehourswasputoutfinally.持续了三个小时的大火终于被扑灭了。一般将来时:will/shall+be+过去分词e.g.Moreroadswillbebuilttosolveth

2、eproblemoftrafficjams.更多的路将被建成来解决交通堵塞问题。现在进行时:am/is/are+being+过去分词e.g.Waitamoment.Lunchisbeingcooked.请稍候。午饭正在做。过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词e.g.Thewolfwasbeinghuntedeverywhere.狼正在到处被追赶。现在完成时:has/have+been+过去分词e.g.Alothasbeendonetoprotecttheenvironment.已经做了许多事情来保护环境。过去完成时：hadbeen+

3、过去分词e.g.Thefirehadbeenputoutbeforethefirefightersarrived.在消防队员来之前,大火已被扑灭。情态动词的被动：can/may/must/haveto+be+过去分词e.g.Thesegoodsmustbesoldouttoday.这些货物今天必须被卖掉。Amistakemaybemadeinthisplan.在这个计划里或许犯了一个错误。Thesportsmeethastobeputoffbecauseoftherain.由于大雨,运动会被迫取消。当强调动作的执行者时,使用“by+动执行者”的短

4、语。e.g.Thevasewasknockedoffthetablebythecat.主动形式表示被动意思Thebookisworthreading.这本书值得一读。Thebabyneeds/wants/requireslookingafter.(tobelookedafter.)这个婴儿需要被照顾。说明主语的特征时,及物动词用作不及物,不用被动。Thiskindofapplessellwell.这种苹果卖的好。Thedoorshutseasily.这个门很容易关上。bestationedin/at…bemarriedto…beengagedto

5、…befacedwith…beseatedin/at…belostin…常用的一些被动结构Rewritethesentencesinpassivevoice.1.Thepolicewillarrestthethieves.Thethieveswillbearrestedbythepolice.2.Theybuilttheairportduringthewar.Theairportwasbuiltduringthewar.3.Theyhaveofferedmealargesumofmoneytogoaway.Ihavebeenofferedalar

6、gesumofmoneytogoaway.4.Icanhearpassingplanenightandday.Passingplanecanbeheardnightandday.5.Theymusthavelostyourletterinthepost.Yourlettermusthavebeenlostinthepost.根据括号内所给的汉语提示完成下列句子。1.Thesechildren_______________________(将受到很好的照料)inthekindergarten.2.Theclassroom______________

7、________(由学生们打扫)everyday.willbetakengoodcareofiscleanedbythestudents3.Theproblem_______________(正在被讨论)inthemeetingroom.4.Severalsoldiers______________(已经被杀害)intheconflict.isbeingdiscussedhavebeenkilled5.Shefoundthehouse_____________________________(已经被暴风雨摧毁).6.Hiswork________

8、__(被中断)foratimeduringtheFirstWorldWar.7.Thebooksinthereadingroom____