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1、Module6TheInternetandTelecommunicationsGrammar1.Getthestudentstoknowasmanycompoundwordsaspossible.2.Haveareviewofsomeusagesofthearticlestheyhaveknownbefore.3.Teachsomenewrulesabouttheusagesofthearticles.Thetypesofthecompoundwords:Type1(oneword):keyboard,software,hardwareType2(twowordsw
2、ith“-”):CD-ROM,high-speedType3(twowords):searchengine,creditcard,textmessage,videocamera,internalcall,computersystem,internationalcall,mobilephoneCompoundWordsDecidewhattypethesewordsare:womanteacher,earthworm,peace-loving,sleepingpills,high-rise,half-brother,get-together,absent-minded
3、,color-blind,outgoing,overcoat,sleepwalkergood-looking,easygoing,left-hand,papertiger,good-tempered,passer-by,quick-minded,shorthand,go-between,kind-hearted,airsick,mother-in-law,sportsstadiumChangesomecompoundnounsintopluralforms:1.gentleman2.good-for-nothing3.looker-on4.passer-by5.co
4、mrade-in-arms6.sister-in-law7.mandoctor8.womanteacher9.girlstudent10.boystudent答案:1.gentlemen2.good-for-nothings3.lookers-on4.passers-by5.comrades-in-arms6.sisters-in-law7.mendoctors8.womenteachers9.girlstudents10.boystudentsa/an的用法1.表示“某种类别当中的一个”,“该类中的一例”Acatisananimal.猫是一种动物。He’saFr
5、enchman.他是个法国人。一、不定冠词的用法2.第一次提到某物Ilookedupandsawaplane.我抬头看见了一架飞机。3.用在称呼前,含有“我不认识……的感觉”AMr.Smithiswaitingtoseeyou.一位史密斯先生正等着要见您。4.可以表示量度单位,“每……”40kman/perhour每小时40千米twicea/perday每天两次5.与可数名词连用位于what,such之后,表示感叹,或强调程度。Whatasurprise!真是让人吃惊!Mybossissuchafool!我的老板这么蠢!6.用在形容词最高级前,相当于very。Thi
6、sisamostusefuldictionary.这是一本非常有用的字典。7.用在序数词前面表示“再一次,又一次”。Tenyearsafterthedeathofherhusband,shegotmarriedforasecondtime.在她丈夫去世十年后,她再次结婚了。8.用在many,quite,rather,such,twice,what等词后面,构成短语。It’squiteaproblem.这是一个相当难的问题。I’veneverseensuchanexcitingfootballmatchbefore.我以前从来没见过这么精彩的足球比赛。9.注意区分a/
7、an:一般来说,an用在元音音素前,a用在非元音音素前。但注意下面的特殊例子。aEurope(European,one-waystreet,union,university,usefultool,usualway…)anhonestman(hour,honor,a,e,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x…)an80-metre-hightower特指双熟悉,上文已提及,世上独一无二,序数最高级,某些专有名,习语及乐器。二、定冠词的用法1.特指双方都明白的人或物.Takethemedicine.把药吃了。2.上文提到过的人或事:Heboughtahous