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1、副词（词组）用法小结一、副词（词组）在句中的作用副词在句中主要作修饰成分，可修饰动词、形容词、副词和介词等；副词主要在句中作状语，表示时间、地点、方式等意义，有时也可作表语、定语、宾补等。二、副词（词组）的分类1.按词的构成，副词分为简单副词（如well,only）、复合副词（如somewhere,therefore）和派生副词（如aloud,clearly）。2.按功用，副词（词组）可分为：★修饰性副词（词组）。如：时间副词already,before,early,later,finally,immediate
2、ly,now,recently,yesterday,today,nowadays,tomorrow,shortly,soon,ago等地点副词here,there,up,upstairs,downstairs,above,back,overhead,nearby,indoors,outdoors,aboard,down,in,outside,home,away等频度副词always,frequently,usually,often,sometimes,fromtimetotime,rarely,seldom,oc
3、casionally,nowandthen,never,everythreeweeks,twiceaweek等方式副词carefully,happily,coldly,angrily,warmly,slowly,excitedly,patiently,politely,badly,naturally等程度副词almost,deeply,entirely,quite,rather,very,much,nearly,perfectly,totally等★连接副词。这类副词用来引导主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句，如how
4、,when,where,why；也可连接并列结构，如consequently,however,moreover,therefore,though,thus等。★句子副词。这类副词修饰整个句子，如actually,certainly,absolutely,obviously,really等。★解释性副词。如namely（即）,as。★疑问副词。这类副词用来构成特殊疑问句，如how,where,when,why。★关系副词。这类副词用来引导定语从句，如when,where,why。★感叹副词。这类副词用来引导感叹句，
5、如how,what。三、副词（词组）的位置时间副词可以根据修辞需要置于句首、句尾和句中。Recently,though,sheseemstohaverunoutofenergy.Wereceivedaletterfromhimrecently.HehasrecentlybeenpromotedtoAssistantManager.地点副词多置于句尾。Doyoulivenearby?频度副词常放在实义动词的前面。Theyseldomwatchtelevisionthesedays.若句中有情态动词、助动词或动词be
6、，则放在这类动词（第一个）的后面。Wedon’tusuallyseeeachotherontheweekend.Hehasneverbeenlateforthemeeting.若为词组，常置于句末。Theyvisituseveryotherweek.方式副词常放在动词之后。Joeyreactedangrilytothenews.程度副词常放在被修饰词之前。We’rehavingrathercoldweatherforJune.疑问、连接、放在句子或从句之前。HowcanIlovemyselfwhenIlookli
7、ke关系、句子副词等this?Certainly,petscanhelpchildrendevelopfriendshipskills.注意：☆there,here等副词位于句首时，如果谓语是表示位置移动的动词（如come,go），则用主谓倒装语序；如果主语是代词，则不必倒装。如：Theregoesthelastbus.Thereitis:justtotherightofthechurch.☆句中同时出现几个副词，一般次序是：方式副词+地点副词+时间副词（时间副词也可至于句首）。【即学即练】按照正确的语序将下列每
8、组单词组成一个陈述句。1.always,gardening,loved,has,she__________________________________________________2.started,David,learn,to,language,a,new,totally_______________________________________________
