外研版 book 2 module 2 grammar

外研版 book 2 module 2 grammar

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时间:2019-05-06

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1、结果状语从句      结果状语从句表示结果,常由so...that和such...that引导。以下我们通过对比学习二者引导结果状语从句时的异同。【语境展示】阅读下列句子,然后完成【自我归纳】中的表格。1.a.Hewassoweakthathecouldhardlystandup.b.EverythinghappenedsoquicklythatIhadn’ttimetothink.2.a.Itwassoboringaspeech/aneveningperformancethatIfellasleep.b.Itwassuchaboring/anuninterestingspeechthat

2、Ifellasleep.3.a.Thereweresomanycarsinthestreetthatwecouldhardlymove.b.Hesayssofewwordseverydaythatsomepeoplethinkhecan’tspeak.4.a.Therewassomuchsmokethattheycouldn’tseeacrossthestreet.b.Therewassolittlewaterleftinthebottlethatthebirdcouldn’tdrinkit.5.a.Itwassuchlovelyweatherthatwedecidedtospendthed

3、ayonthebeach.b.ThesearesuchbeautifulflowersthatIwanttobuyallofthem.【自我归纳】表达方式含义用法结构例句so...that1._______so修饰形容词或副词,that从句为结果状语从句。so+形容词/副词+that从句1a,1bso+形容词+a(n)+名词+that从句2aso+many/few+复数名词3a,3b+that从句so+much/little+不可数名词+that从句4a,4bsuch...thatsuch修饰2.________,that从句为结果状语从句。such+a(n)+形容词+名词+that从句2b

4、such+形容词+不可数名词/复数名词+that从句5a,5b【拓展】1.当“so+形容词/副词”位于句首时,引起部分倒装。如:SotiredamIthatIcouldsleepinthischair!SofastdidJohnrunthatIcouldhardlycatchhim.2.sothat引导状语从句时,既可表示结果,也可表示目的。表示目的时(sothat=inorderthat),that从句中常含有情态动词。如:Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowonderifhewasdead.(that从句表结果)Whydon’tyousta

5、rtoutearlysothatyoudon’thavetohurry?(that从句表目的)3.含有so/such...asto,...enoughto,too...to等结构的句子可以转化为含结果状语从句的复合句。如:Iwassostupidastobelievehisstory.=IwassostupidthatIbelievedhisstory.Iwishyou’dwriteclearlyenoughforustoreadit.=Iwishyou’dwritesoclearlythatwecouldreadit.Itistoolongajourneytomakeinoneday.=I

6、tissuchalongjourneythatonecan’tmakeitinoneday.【即学即练】每空填一词,使每组句子的意思相同或相近。1.Igotupsoearlythismorningastocatchtheearlytrain.Igotup________________________Icouldcatchtheearlytrainthismorning.2.Thehallissosmallthatitcanonlyholdfiftypeople.a.Thisisso________________________thatitcanonlyholdfiftypeople.b.

7、Thisissuch________________________thatitcanonlyholdfiftypeople.c.Thishallistoo________________holdmorethanfiftypeople.d.Thishallisn’t________________________holdmorethanfiftypeople.答案【归纳】1. 如此……以致于         

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