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1、Unit3Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?SectionA4a-4c教师复备栏或学生笔记栏【学习目标】掌握宾语从句的句型变化【学习重点难点】掌握宾语从句的句型变化【学法指导】复习—引入---巩固【教学过程】一、导入1．打扰了。请问去书店怎么走？(1)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmetothebookshop?(2)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowthebookshop?(3)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmehowtothebookshop?(4)Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethe
2、bookshop?(5)Excuseme.isthewaytothebookshop,please?(6)Excuseme.thebookshop,please?(7)Excuseme.HowcanIgettothebookshop,please?2、Wherecanyoudothethingsbelow?getsomemoneygetsomemagazineshavedinnergetadictionarygetsomeinformationaboutthetownbuyanewspaperbuysomestamps二、总结宾语从句的句型变化①．许多带复合宾语的句子，宾语从句经常移到句子后部
3、，而用it做形式宾语。结构是：主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句Wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone.Ithoughtitimpossiblethathecouldfinishthisjobinjusttwohours.②.带有宾语从句的复合句的疑问形式一般是对主句进行变化。Iknowhewillcometomyparty.→Doyouknowhewillcometomyparty.?→Idon’tknowhewillcometomyparty.LucytellsmethathelikestheEnglishteacher.→DoesL
4、ucytellyouthathelikestheEnglishteacher?→Lucydoesn’ttellmethathelikestheEnglishteacher.③.宾语从句的否定转移主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.我认为他不会来我的舞会。Idon’tthinkhewillcometomyparty.我认为他不喜欢英语老师。Idon’tthinkhelikestheEnglis
5、hteacher.（4）完成反意问句在think/believe/suppose/guess/imagine/expect等动词后跟宾语从句否定式时，应转移到主句上去，完成反意问句时，应与从句主、谓保持一致。（注：否定前移的条件是，主句主语是第一人称）eg．Idon'tthinkyouareright,areyouIdon'tbelievetheyhavefinishedtheirworkyet,havethey？Idon’tsupposetheywillcome,_____________?(改为反意疑问句)→Idon’tsupposetheywillcome,willthey？再如：She
6、doesn’tsupposetheywillcome,_____________?(改为反意疑问句)Shedoesn’tsupposetheywillcome,doesshe?（5）宾语从句的简化问题对于含有宾语从句的复合句进行简化，即由复合句变成简单句，可以分为两种情况：第一：如果主句的谓语动词是，ask,tell,hope,wish,decide,agree等，从句部分可以转化为动词不定式结构。例如：IhopethatIcanreceiveyouremail(改为简单句)→Ihopetoreceiveyouremail.例：Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Icon’
7、tknowwhattodonext.Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldlive.Hedidn’tknowwheretolive.第二：有些以特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句部分亦可以简化为动词不定式结构，即特殊疑问词+todo,特别是当主句的谓语动词为know,ask,forget,remember,learn,tell,teach等。例如：Idon'tknowhowIcangetto
