被动语态整理版.ppt

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1、GrammarThePassiveVoice被动语态Doyouunderstandthefollowingsentences?Peopleplaybasketballallovertheworld.Hehitme.Theworkerswillmakeanewmachine.Basketballisplayedbypeopleallovertheworld.Iwashitbyhim.Anewmachinewillbemadebytheworkers.SummaryI主动语态：S（主语）+P（谓语）+O（宾语）被动语态：S（主语）+

2、P(被动结构)+byO（宾语）一般现在时：is/am/are+p.p一般过去时：was/were+p.p一般将来时：willbe+p.pPractise(1):Hewrotealetteryesterday.Aletterwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.We’lluseacomputertodothejob.Acomputerwillbeusedtodothejob.Peoplewastealotofwater

3、everyyear.Alotofwateriswastedbypeopleeveryyear.Practise(2):Makesentencesacomputer/use/everydayAcomputerisusedeveryday.一般现在时：S(主语）+am/is/are+过去分词thebridge/build/lastyearThebridgewasbuiltlastyear.一般过去时：S+was/were+过去分词thesebigbuildings/build/nextyearThesebigbuildingswil

4、lbebuiltnextyear.一般将来时：S+will+be+过去分词thetree/cutThetreeisbeingcutbytheman.现在进行时：S+am/is/are+being+过去分词shenzhenairport/use/foralongtimeShenzhenairporthasbeenusedforalongtime.现在完成时：S+have/has+been+过去分词thiskindofcar/canmake/inthisfactoryThiskindofcarcanbemadeinthisfacto

5、ry.情态动词：S+can/may/must/should+be+过去分词SummaryII被动语态的基本构成：be+p.p一般现在时(do,does)is/am/aredone一般过去时(did)was/weredone一般将来时(willdo)willbedone现在进行时(is/am/aredoing)is/am/arebeingdone过去进行时(was/weredoing)was/werebeingdone现在完成时(have/hasdone)have/hasbeendone带情态动词(can/must/maydo)c

6、an/must/maybedoneEx1.把下列的句子改为被动语态ManypeoplevisitShenzheneveryyear.Shenzhen___________________manypeopleeveryyear.isvisitedby2.Theybuiltsomehousesinthevillage.Somehouses______________by_______inthevillage.werebuiltthem3.Wewilltellyoueverythingaboutittomorrow.You______

7、___________everythingaboutittomorrow.willbetold4.Thestudentscanusethecomputer.Thecomputer____________________bythestudents.canbeused5.Hehassoldoutallthebooks.Allthebooks__________________________byhim.havebeensoldout6.Theworkerisrepairingacarnow.Acar_________________

8、___bytheworkernow.isbeingrepaired7.TheytookthesephotosontheGreatWall.Thesephotos_______________ontheGreatWall.weretaken8.Thegirlsha