高考英语被动语态好课件[整理]-新课标-人教版.ppt

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1、thePassiveVoice被动语态语态的含义和种类：语态（voice）是动词的一种形式，用以表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语的语态分为主动语态（activevoice）和被动语态（passivevoice），主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。如：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如：YesterdayIparkedmycaroutsidetheschool.Acarwasparkedoutsidetheschool.被动语态常由助动词be加及物动词的过去分词构成。常用的时态有：1）一般现在时Wearegiven

2、alotofhomeworktodoeveryday.Iamaskedtocleanmyroomonceaweek.2）一般过去时Thethiefwastakentothepolicestation.Thebridgewasbuilt150yearsago.3）一般将来时Anewbuildingwillbebuiltheresoon.Thismatterwillbelookedintointhefuture.4）过去将来时Hesaidthatthebridgewouldbebuiltnextyear.Hekn

3、ewhewouldbepunishedforit.5）现在完成时Alltheticketshavebeensoldout.Thepartyhasbeenplannedsincethenewyear.6）过去完成时Hesaidthattheworkhadbeenfinished.Itwasthefirsttimehehadbeenbittenbyadog.7）现在进行时Theroadisbeingbuiltnow.Thequestionisbeingdiscussed.Thechildrenarebeingta

4、kencareofbytheiraunt.8）过去进行时Hesaidthatthemanwasbeingoperatedon.Wecouldn’tusetheoffice.Itwasbeingredecoratedthen.被动语态除常用的be加过去分词构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”结构。这种结构多用在口语中，后面一般不接by短语。Hundredsofpeoplegetkilledeveryyearbytrafficontheroads.Theboygothurtonhiswaytoschool.Zhon

5、gguancngotstartedinthe1980s.Thewindowwasbroken.(表状态)Thewindowgotbroken.(表动作)含有情态动词的被动语态：Thismustbedoneassoonaspossible.Thesestairsareverydangerous.Theyshouldberepaired.Thiscan’tbedoneinshorttime.Shemayhavebeensenttoworkelsewhere.Thedoormusthavebeenlockedbym

6、ywife.Thesecondpointneedn’tbediscussedtoday.主动表被动的若干情形：1。谓语动词用主动表被动的四种情形（1）某些连系动词主动表被动：look,sound,smell,taste,prove,feelThiskindofclothfeelssoft.Thatdoglooksdangerous.Myadviceprovedtobewrong.(2)当open,close,shut,lock,move等用做不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。他们通

7、常与can’t,won’t等连用。Thedoorwon’tshut.Suddenlythedooropened.(不强调谁开了门)（3）当read,write,wash,sell,clean,cook,burn,draw,cut,wear等词与well,easily,quickly等副词连用时，常用主动表被动。Theclothwasheswell.Thepoemreadssmoothly.Thebooksellswell.Thischeesedoesn’tcuteasily.It’stoosoft.Thiss

8、hirtwillwearverylong.Thefloordoesn’tcleaneasily.Thiskindofricecooksmorequicklythanthatkind.但是别的时候要看具体情况而定：Thisbooksellswell.Sofar,200bookshavebeensoldout.Thesentencewasreadclearlybyher.(4)某些表示开始和结束的动作（