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1、Readingcomprehension一、阅读理解短文常见的题型:（1）findingtheanswersdirectly直接回答题（2）guessingthemeanings猜词析义题（3）understandingthedetails细节理解题（4）inductions主旨要义题（归纳概括题）（5）inferenceandjudgment推理判断题Readthepassageandanswerthequestionspassage1Doyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestor
2、yofsnowwhite?ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatsnowwhitecomesfromGermany?it’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sfairytalestheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.Q:fromthestory,weknowthat_isthehometownofsnowwhite.A.Engla
3、nd B.Japan C.America D.Germany直接回答题。解题方法:通读全文,看清题意,了解短文叙述的细节或重要事实,有的甚至可以从原文中直接找出答案。Passage2Allowmetogiveyoualittleadviceaboutwritingstories.first,makeyourcharactersbelievable.makesurethattheydoandtalkjustlikerealpersons.inreallife,everyoneisunique.ifa
4、llyourcharactersspeakthesamewayanddothingsinthesameway,you’llloseyourreadersfromthestart.then,yourstorymusttouchthereaders’emotions.ifyoucanmakethemlaughandcryalongwithyourcharacters,youwillbeasuccessfulwriter.1.)whatdoes“unique”meanhere?A.众所周知的B.闻所未闻的C.一模一样的D.独一
5、无二的2.)themeaningof“emotions”shouldbe___accordingtothepassage.A.想法B.情感C.思路D.观点猜词析义题。解题方法：对有关的上下文，甚至整篇文章的内容建立准确，立体的理解.我们可以根据上下文,构词法,自己的直接或间接经验来确定词义.1)从上下文猜测。eg.ifyouagree,write“yes”ifyoudissent,()write“no”.不同意2)从构词法猜测。eg.trainingadogtobeawatchdog()oftenproducesunex
6、pected()results.看门狗想不到的3)从有关知识猜测。e.g..---howdoyouknowwe’veboughtaTVset?---Isawaantenna()onthetopofyourhouse.天线Passage3comeandseetheindianelephantsandthenewtigersfromamerica.thebearsarewaitingtomeetyou,andmonkeysfromchinaarewaitingtothrowthingsatyou.thelovelydogsf
7、romAustraliaarewaitingtolaughatyou,andthegiraffesfromZambiaarewaitingtolookdownonyou.tickets openingtimegrown-ups:＄2.00 9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.children:over12,＄1.00 exceptFridayunder12:free
8、 10:a.m.-23:00p.m. keepthezooclean!donottouch,givefoodorgoneartheanimals1.)howmanykindsofanimalsaretalkedaboutinthepassage?A.four B.five C.six D.
