English Civil war.ppt

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1、EnglishCivilWarandIndustrialRevolutionFromDarkAgestoModernTimesBasicsSocialcontextbeforetheCivilWar1.JamesI,hisidiosyncratichandlingswithreligiousconflicts2.JamesIandtheAuthorizedBible3.HisrelationwithParliament4.HissonCharlesIhadadeterioratingrelationwithParliament5.PetitionofRights,lim

2、itking’spowerinmoneycollection6.CharlesIwithhisoldmindfindsdemocratictrendsunbearable,thuswarbrokeoutin1642andendedin1647.7.OliverCromwellroseasamilitarycommander,Restorationandgloriousrevolution1.CharlesIIwaswelcomedtotakethrone2.ManhattanIslandwascapturedunderhisreignCharlesIIbrothersJ

3、amesIIfatheranddaughterWilliam+MarryhusbandandwifeWilliamIIIreplacedhisfather-in-law,1688William+MarryhusbandandwifewithnochildMarry’ssistersucceededtothethronein1702TheIndustrialRevolution(1750-1850)1.inventionandapplicationofmachineinproduction2.Enclosureforsheep-farming3.Englishpeasan

4、tsdisappearedasaclasstowardstheendofthe18thcentury.4.Protestant’sdoctrine5.Renaissanceandhumanism6.FrancisBaconandexperimentalscienceJohnKayflyingshuttleJamesHargreavesspinningjennySamuelCromptonspinningmuleNewEnergysourceisneededSteamenginebyJamesWattWhatistheeffectproducedbytheIndustri

5、alRevolution?SociallyProductionCanwereadilyadoptthebasicprincipleofDarwinisminexplanationoflargeunemploymentduringtheeraofIndustrialRevolution?WhatisMalthusianism?Anycommentonit?(127)Socialreformsoftenbrokeoutinatorrentialera.1.ParliamentpassedtheReformBillwhichextendedthesuffragetoallci

6、tizenswhoownedorrentedahouseworthtenpoundsayearincities.2.TheChartistMovement,amassmovementoftheworkingclasstofightforequalpoliticalandsocialrights,firstcommencedin1836.Thenextyear,thePeople’sCharterwasworkedout.Whatareincludedhere?Theinfluenceisbettersummedinthelastparagraphinpage129.Qu

7、eenVictoria(1837-1901)WhatwecanlearnfromtheerashouldprovideuswithrichknowledgetounderstandEnglishliteratureanditslanguage.ThereignofQueenVictoriawasthelongestofanymonarchinBritishhistory.VictorianAge1.vastterritorycoveringseveralcontinents2.teemingwithtremendouschangesina