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时间:2020-01-28
《副乳腺癌诊治研究.pdf》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、·1208·张硕,等副乳腺癌诊治研究综述·讲座副乳腺癌诊治研究张硕1,21,22汪孟森于甬华1.济南大学·山东省医学科学院医学与生命学院,山东济南2500012.山东省肿瘤防治研究院放疗二病区,山东济南250117【摘要】目的:探讨副乳腺癌的临床特点及诊治方法。方法:应用PubMed及CNKI期刊全文数据库检索系统,以“副乳腺、副乳腺癌、诊断、治疗”等为关键词,检索1990-2013年相关文献。纳入标准:1)副乳腺癌的临床及病理;2)副乳腺癌的诊断及鉴别;3)副乳腺癌的治疗及预后。根据纳入标准符合分析文献4
2、3篇。结果:副乳是一种男女都能够出现的先天性发育异常,女性患者多见。副乳腺癌病变部位异常,临床表现常以腋下肿块为首发症状,易被漏诊和误诊。肿瘤生长迅速,发现较晚且副乳癌区域淋巴结丰富,发生转移早,确诊时患者常处于临床晚期阶段。副乳腺癌的预后比乳腺癌差。诊断时需要与腋窝淋巴结转移性乳腺癌、淋巴结肿大和汗腺癌等疾病鉴别。副乳腺癌在病理及影像学表现方面有其独特性,能够为诊治提供帮助。结论:副乳腺癌临床较为少见,预后较差。诊断主要依据影像学资料和术后病理。治疗应遵循以手术为主的综合治疗,手术方法推荐副乳腺区扩大切除加腋
3、窝淋巴清除。争取早期诊断是改善预后的关键。【关键词】副乳腺;副乳腺肿瘤;诊断;治疗;综述文献中华肿瘤防治杂志,2014,21(15):1208-1212Diagnosisandtreatmentofaccessorybreastcancer1,2,WANGMen-Sen1,2,YUYong-Hua2ZHANGShuo1.SchoolofMedicalandLifeSciences,ShandongAcademyofMedicalScience,JinanUniversity,Jinan250001,P.R.Ch
4、ina2.RadiationOncologyWardⅡ,ShandongCancerHospital,Jinan250117,P.R.China[ABSTRACT]OBJECTIVE:Toinvestigatetheclinicalcharacteristics,diagnosisandtreatmentofaccessorybreastcanc-er.METHODS:Thewords“accessorybreast,accessorybreastneoplasm,diagnosisandtreatment”w
5、eresearchedaskeywordsbyPubMedandCNKIdatabasesfrom1990to2013.Choicecriteria:clinicalandpathologicofbreastcancer;diagno-sisanddifferentialdiagnosisofaccessorybreastcancer;treatmentandprognosisofaccessorybreastcancer.Totally43pa-perswereselectedandanalyzedaccor
6、dingtotheinclusioncriteria.RESULTS:Accessorybreastisacongenitalabnormali-tiesthatcanoccurbothinmenandwomen,anditismorecommoninfemalepatients.Accessorybreastcancerlesionsisabnormal,easytobemisdiagnosedorneverdiagnosed.Thetumorgrowsrapidlyanditisnormallydetect
7、edlate.There-gionallymphnodesarerichandearlymetastasis.Atthetimeofdiagnosis,themajorityofaccessorybreastcarcinomapa-tientsareinanadvancedclinicalstage.Thefirstclinicalsymptomsofaccessorybreastcancerusuallyisaxillarymass.Itsprognosisispoorerthanbreastcancer.D
8、ifferentialdiagnosisareaxillarylymphnodemetastatic,lymphnodeenlargement,sweatglandcancer.Accessorybreastcancerfindingsinpathologyandimaginghasitsuniquecharacteristicsanditcanpro-videhelpforthedi
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