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1、英语写作方法英语写作方法六大原则:1.advancedwords(高级词汇原则)2.adverbialadvanceed(状语提前原则)3.phrasespreferred(短语优先隙则)、4・compoundsentence,compositesenteneeandsenteneeofspecialkind(并列句、复合句和特殊句式原则)_—.5.1ongandshortsentencesalternately(长短句交替原则)6.passagesinparagraphs(^Z文分段分层原则)高分作文的五大特性1.senseoforder(条理性:段落完整,
2、层次分明)2.accuracy(准确性:语法准确,用词精当)3.fluency(流畅性:层次清暗,行文连贯)4.conciseness&variety(简洁、多样性:语言简洁,不重复)5.ideologicalcontent(思想性:文章立意高,表达个人观点内容积极向上)过渡词的使用过渡词是一种关系指引讪一般由副词或起副词作用的短语承担。此外,代词、连词、上下文的近义词等也可作过渡词。过渡词犹如“桥梁”,在文章小发挥看连接上下文的作用,学会恰当地运用过渡词会使文章结构紧凑,启、承、转、合,过渡白然,融会贯通,连成一体。1、根据意思和作用的不同,过渡词可以分为以
3、下十六类:(1)表并列关系的过渡词:and,also,aswe11,aswel1as,or,too,notonly…butalso,both•••and,either•••or,neithefenor等。(2)表递进关系的过渡词:、besides,inaddition(加之,除之外),moreover(此外,而且),what'smore,whatsworse等。(3)表转折对比的过渡词:but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,insp
4、iteof,whereas,uniike,nevertheless,notonly・・・butalso,here…there,yearsago*••today,this…that,theformefethelatter,then5、wingto,asfaras,consideringthat,seeingthat等。(5)表结果的过渡词:so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,so…that,such…that?,accordingly等。??(6)表条件的过渡词:if,unless,onconditionthat,as/solongas等。(7)表时间的过渡词:when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,sin
6、ce,fromthenon,?eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,finally,atlast,allofasudden,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment等。(8)表特定的顺序关系的过渡词:first,firstly,second,secondly,third,thirdly,aboveal1,fir
7、stofal1,then,next,finally,intheend,atlast,afterward(s)(后来),meanwhile(几乎同时)、thereafter(在那以后),last,finally,eventually(终于1等。(9)表换一种方式表达®过渡词:,inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherwav等。(10)表进行举例说明的过渡词:forinstance,forexample,take…asanexample,namely,suchas,like,inotherwords,thatistosay,t
8、hatis等。(11)表陈述事实的过渡