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1、毕业论文（20__届）我国宏观经济政策的变动对宁波纺织服装企业的影响金融危机以来，世界纺织服装市场发展遭到冲击，主要发达国家经济增长放缓，纺织品进口量大幅减少，世界纺织产业遭遇严冬。宁波纺织企业在此次危机中，经受住了冲击，但世界经济低迷，需求不旺，纺织服装行业的发展面临困境。宏观经济政策的调整为宁波纺织服装产业提供了契机，在此情况下如何利用政府提供的便利条件和优惠政策趋利避害，成了摆在宁波纺织企业而前的重要课题。从整体上看，宁波的纺织服装业还处在低附加值的生产制造环节。全球经济一体化和人民币的升值使宁波纺织面临着重
2、大的发展机遇和挑战，己经引起纺织服装业的重大变化。宁波的纺织服装企业要取得进一步的发展，就必须充分利用宏观经济政策，提高自身的国际竞争力，提升自己在全球纺织服装产业价值链的位置。本文首先对宁波纺织服装企业面临的宏观经济环境进行了分析，接着宏观经济政策的变化对宁波纺织企业的影响进行了阐述，在此基础上深入研究了宁波纺织服装企业发展所面临的机遇和挑战，结合国内外针对提升纺织服装企业竞争力的经验，对提升宁波纺织服装企业竞争力提岀了对策建议。关键词：宏观经济政策；金融；宁波；纺织业；国际竞争力；对策AbstractSince
3、thefinancialcrisisintheworldtextileandapparelmarkethasbeentheimpactofsloweconomicgrowthinmajordevelopedcountriesandtextilesimportssubstantiallyreduced,theworld'stextileindustrysufferedseverewinter.MacroeconomicpolicyadjustmentsfortheTextileIndustryinNingboprov
4、idesanopportunityinthiscasehowtousegovernmentfacilitiesandincentivesprovidedbyprofitandavoidlossbecameplacedinfrontoftextileenterprisesinNingbo,amajorissue.Overall,Ningbo'stextileandgarmentindustryisstillintheproductionoflowvalue-addedmanufacturingsector.Globa
5、leconomicintegrationandtheappreciationoftheRMBisfacingtheNingbotextilemajordevelopmentopportunitiesandchallenges,hascausedmajorchangesintextileandgarmentindustry.Ningbotextileandgarmententerprisestoachievefurtherdevelopment,itmustmakefulluseofmacroeconomicpoli
6、cies,improvetheirinternationalcompetitivenessandenhancetheirglobaltextileandgarmentindustryvaluechain.Financialcrisis,theworldtextileandapparelmarketblowtotheeconomicslowdowninmajordevelopedcountriesandtextilesimportssubstantiallyreduced,theworld'stextileindus
7、trysufferedharshwinter.Ningbotextileenterprisesinthiscrisis,andwithstandtheshocks,buttheworldeconomicdownturn,demand,developmentoftextileandapparelindustryisfacingdifficulties.Ningbomacroeconomicpolicyadjustmentprovidedanopportunityfortextileandgarmentindustry
8、,inthiscasehowtousethefacilitiesprovidedbytheGovernment,andpreferentialpolicieswhileavoidingdisadvantages,becomesfaceoftextileenterprisesinNingbo,amajorissue.Keywords:macroeconomic
