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1、毕业论文(20__届)我国宏观经济政策的变动对宁波纺织服装企业的影响摘要金融危机以来,世界纺织服装市场发展遭到冲击,主要发达国家经济增长放缓,纺织品进口量大幅减少,世界纺织产业遭遇严冬。宁波纺织企业在此次危机中,经受住了冲击,但世界经济低迷,需求不旺,纺织服装行业的发展面临困境。宏观经济政策的调整为宁波纺织服装产业提供了契机,在此情况下如何利用政府提供的便利条件和优惠政策趋利避害,成了摆在宁波纺织企业面前的重要课题。从整体上看,宁波的纺织服装业还处在低附加值的生产制造环节。全球经济一体化和人民币的升值使宁波纺织面临着重大的发展机遇和挑战,已经引起纺织服装业的重大变化。宁波的纺织服装企业
2、要取得进一步的发展,就必须充分利用宏观经济政策,提高自身的国际竞争力,提升自己在全球纺织服装产业价值链的位置。本文首先对宁波纺织服装企业面临的宏观经济环境进行了分析,接着宏观经济政策的变化对宁波纺织企业的影响进行了阐述,在此基础上深入研究了宁波纺织服装企业发展所面临的机遇和挑战,结合国内外针对提升纺织服装企业竞争力的经验,对提升宁波纺织服装企业竞争力提出了对策建议。关键词:宏观经济政策;金融;宁波;纺织业;国际竞争力;对策IVAbstractSincethefinancialcrisisintheworldtextileandapparelmarkethasbeentheimpacto
3、fsloweconomicgrowthinmajordevelopedcountriesandtextilesimportssubstantiallyreduced,theworld'stextileindustrysufferedseverewinter.MacroeconomicpolicyadjustmentsfortheTextileIndustryinNingboprovidesanopportunityinthiscasehowtousegovernmentfacilitiesandincentivesprovidedbyprofitandavoidlossbecamepl
4、acedinfrontoftextileenterprisesinNingbo,amajorissue.Overall,Ningbo'stextileandgarmentindustryisstillintheproductionoflowvalue-addedmanufacturingsector.GlobaleconomicintegrationandtheappreciationoftheRMBisfacingtheNingbotextilemajordevelopmentopportunitiesandchallenges,hascausedmajorchangesintext
5、ileandgarmentindustry.Ningbotextileandgarmententerprisestoachievefurtherdevelopment,itmustmakefulluseofmacroeconomicpolicies,improvetheirinternationalcompetitivenessandenhancetheirglobaltextileandgarmentindustryvaluechain.Financialcrisis,theworldtextileandapparelmarketblowtotheeconomicslowdownin
6、majordevelopedcountriesandtextilesimportssubstantiallyreduced,theworld'stextileindustrysufferedharshwinter.Ningbotextileenterprisesinthiscrisis,andwithstandtheshocks,buttheworldeconomicdownturn,demand,developmentoftextileandapparelindustryisfacingdifficulties.Ningbomacroeconomicpolicyadjustmentp
7、rovidedanopportunityfortextileandgarmentindustry,inthiscasehowtousethefacilitiesprovidedbytheGovernment,andpreferentialpolicieswhileavoidingdisadvantages,becomesfaceoftextileenterprisesinNingbo,amajorissue.Keywords:macroecon