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1、名称通用名前（后）缀常用形容词示例尤'heartcardiao-cardialcardium/carditis/cardiology脑brainencepholo-cerebralcerebrum/encephalitis/encephalology肺lungpulmo-pulmonarypulmontiis/pulmonectomy/pulmonologyHTliverhepato-hepatichepatitis/hepatobiliary/hepatology胃stomachgastro-gastricgastritis/gastrointestinal/gastrology胆gal

2、lbladderchole・biliaryholecystitis/cholinergic/cholecystectomy肠intestineentero-intestinalenteritis/enterectomy/enterology脾spleensplen-splenicsplenitis/splenectomy/splenology丿庾pancreaspancreato-pancreaticpancreatitis/pancreatectomy肾kidneynephro-renal/nephricnephritis/nephropathy/nephrology2.与人体系统、器官

3、有关的前（后）缀名称通川名前（后）缀示例血bloodhemo-/hematohematology/hemoglobin/hematoma血管vesselvaso・vasopressor/cardiovasology/verebrovascular静脉veinveno-venography/intravenous/venoconstrictionzjj脉arteryarterio-arteriology/arteriole/arteriosclerosis肌musclemyo-mycology/myositis/myocarditis髄marrowmyel-/myelo-myelocyte/

4、myelitis/myeloma神经nerveneur-/neyro-neurology/neuritis/neuron细胞cellcyto-/-cytecytology/cytoma/leukocyte尿urineuro-/ur・urology/urosurgery/urogenital体bodysomato-/somesomatology/somatopsychic/chromosome3.•数字有关的前缀数字前缀示例•（单）mono-/uni-monomer/monoclone/carbonmonoxide/unidirectional二bi-/di-bilateral/biphas

5、iccarbondioxide/dipeptidetri-trilateral/triphasic/trigeminalnerve四tetra-tetramer/tetracycline/tetraplegiarfipenta-pentagon/pentachromic/pentachloride六hexa-hexachromic/benzenehexachloride（666）/hexacycliccompiund七hepta-heptachromic/heptapioid/heptavalent八octa-octahedral/octalsystem九nona-nonapeptide/

6、nonagon十deca-decade/decagram/decaliter注：十位数的表示一般为：个位数前缀+deca,如：hexadecanol（十六烷醇tetradecapeptidegastrin（十四肽胃泌素），octadecanoicacid（十八烷酸）4.颜色及与颜色有关的前缀颜色通用名前缀示例色colorchrom-/chromo-chromosome/chromatin/chromatometer红rederythro-erythrocyte/erythrocyturia/erythrometerAwhiteleuko・Ieukocyte/leukemia/leukocy

7、tuira黑blackmelano-melena/melanoma/melanoderma黄yellowxantho-xanthopsin/xanthosis/xanthoma蓝bluecyan-/cyanocyanosis/cyanopsia/cyanemia紫violet/purple绿green棕brownbrownmixture/brownring橙orangeVictoriaorange/ethylorange